Dealing with Clinical Depression: A Rough Idea :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Dealing with Clinical mental picture A Rough topic Life is full of ups and downs. every(prenominal) individual experiences mood changes, which are mere reaction to everyday experiences. The loss of a loved one major power make water sadness while graduating from instruct might elicit happiness. Likewise a sunny day might make you smile while a colorise day in the wintertime might produce the blues. And yet, these reactions are normal, although by no means experienced by all whose lives are touched by the events. The blues are ordinarily short-lived, hours to a few days in duration. They rarely disrupt ability to work and are rarely seen by extracurricular observers as a label shift in behavior ((2)). Yet the occasional blues is very different from the persistent down, that tribe with depression experience. It is estimated that in the United States about 19 million people or one in ten adults experience depression each year. Nearly two-thirds do non get help for the disorder and or receive the treatment they need. They might be too embarrassed or ashamed to get help or they may not consider that they are depressed and need help. Others think that depression is just part of life and their feelings of sadness will pass in time. While most people experience depression at some time during their lives, depression that last more than a few weeks requires treatment (2). That is the ludicrous thing about depression. a couple of(prenominal) of us think twice about going to the hospital to set a broken limb, because we know a health-care overlord can help us. It is the equal for depression. There is a long-running controversy about the cause of depression, which means no one, knows for sure some guess our personal accounting or experiences (psychology) cause depression, others say brain chemistry causes depression. Yet others say that depression is caused by genetic predisposition (4). Though all theories are logical and supported b y various scientific findings, defining the cause of depression is complicated. Obviously, no two individuals become depressed in the same way. For example, one might become depressed from render while another person might have a genetic predisposition to the disease. To add to the complication of depression, there are various types of the illness. Furthermore, various combinations and naughtiness of symptoms can cause depression and many people suffer only some traits associated with depression ((2)).Dealing with Clinical Depression A Rough Idea Biology Essays Research PapersDealing with Clinical Depression A Rough Idea Life is full of ups and downs. Every individual experiences mood changes, which are mere reaction to everyday experiences. The loss of a loved one might produce sadness while graduating from school might elicit happiness. Likewise a sunny day might make you smile while a gray day in the winter might produce the blues. And yet, these reactions are normal , although by no means experienced by all whose lives are touched by the events. The blues are usually short-lived, hours to a few days in duration. They rarely disrupt ability to work and are rarely seen by outside observers as a marked shift in behavior ((2)). Yet the occasional blues is very different from the persistent down, that people with depression experience. It is estimated that in the United States about 19 million people or one in ten adults experience depression each year. Nearly two-thirds do not get help for the disease and or receive the treatment they need. They might be too embarrassed or ashamed to get help or they may not realize that they are depressed and need help. Others think that depression is just part of life and their feelings of sadness will pass in time. While most people experience depression at some time during their lives, depression that last more than a few weeks requires treatment (2). That is the odd thing about depression. Few of us t hink twice about going to the hospital to set a broken limb, because we know a health-care professional can help us. It is the same for depression. There is a long-running controversy about the cause of depression, which means no one, knows for sure some say our personal history or experiences (psychology) cause depression, others say brain chemistry causes depression. Yet others say that depression is caused by genetic predisposition (4). Though all theories are valid and supported by various scientific findings, defining the cause of depression is complicated. Obviously, no two individuals become depressed in the same way. For example, one might become depressed from stress while another person might have a genetic predisposition to the disease. To add to the complication of depression, there are various types of the illness. Furthermore, various combinations and severity of symptoms can cause depression and many people suffer only some traits associated with depression ((2 )).

Essay on the Image of Lady Macbeth -- Macbeth essays

The Image of dame Macbeth Macbeth, one of the greatest tragedies written by William Shakespeargon, tells a accounting about uncontrollable pipe dream, which destroys Macbeth and his wife. Interpreting the play using the mythological approach, Lady Macbeth exhibits a profound image as the terrible mother, to a greater extent so than the uncanny sisters. Her evil intention foreshadows the awful fate and destiny of her family. The force that drives Lady Macbeth is her insatiable thirst for power. Macbeth does not have clear ambition to consume magnate Duncan till Lady Macbeth suggests him to do so. In Act I, Scene III, Macbeth finally encounters the witches and acknowledges their predictions although these temptations are extremely powerful for him. However, he responses So arch and fair a day I have not seen. (Act I, Scene iii, line 39) It implies that Macbeth rebuffs the witches presage in the beginning. When he listens to their predictions, it brings Macbeth into a dilem ma, whether to slay the King or not. Perhaps Macbeth mover no more than that the weather is mixed V that nature, like mankind, is to be know only by its ceaseless conflict of untroubled and bad, and that a crisis in this conflict is now at hand.1 Whereas, the point is that the weird sisters never tell or encourage him to replace the monarch by murdering the King. each they express are only predictions rather than orders, and Macbeth absolutely owns the free agency to make a proper decision. Macbeths tragedy is not that he decides to kill Duncan but that he cannot become independent.2 The turning point of Macbeths ... ... archetype woman of the Terrible Mother or the Fatal Female. Although, Macbeth is a brave and go through warrior, and he seems to be perfect and upright, he still has he tragic flaw. He is not able to resist the teasing and temptation from his wife. Moreover, he is simplely a shaft controlled by Lady Macbeth. In short, Lady Macbeth is a bourgeois individual ist, for whom traditional ties of rank and kinship are less constitutive of individualized identity than mere obstacles to be surmounted in the pursuit of ones private ends.8 In the beginning, they have paved the way of the death for themselves. In the final sort out of the tragedy, the couple deserve a destructive outcome. As the result, the poetic justice is revealed. To sum up, if compare the weird sisters prophecy to Pandoras box, Lady Macbeth is the person who opens it. Essay on the Image of Lady Macbeth -- Macbeth essays The Image of Lady Macbeth Macbeth, one of the greatest tragedies written by William Shakespeare, tells a story about uncontrollable ambition, which destroys Macbeth and his wife. Interpreting the play using the mythological approach, Lady Macbeth exhibits a profound image as the terrible mother, more so than the weird sisters. Her evil intention foreshadows the awful fate and destiny of her family. The force that drives Lady Macbeth is her insatiable thirst for power. Macbeth does not have clear ambition to kill King Duncan till Lady Macbeth suggests him to do so. In Act I, Scene III, Macbeth finally encounters the witches and acknowledges their predictions although these temptations are extremely powerful for him. However, he responses So foul and fair a day I have not seen. (Act I, Scene iii, line 39) It implies that Macbeth rebuffs the witches prophecy in the beginning. When he listens to their predictions, it brings Macbeth into a dilemma, whether to slay the King or not. Perhaps Macbeth means no more than that the weather is mixed V that nature, like mankind, is to be know only by its ceaseless conflict of good and bad, and that a crisis in this conflict is now at hand.1 Whereas, the point is that the weird sisters never tell or encourage him to replace the monarch by murdering the King. All they express are only predictions rather than orders, and Macbeth absolutely owns the free agency to make a proper decis ion. Macbeths tragedy is not that he decides to kill Duncan but that he cannot become independent.2 The turning point of Macbeths ... ... archetype woman of the Terrible Mother or the Fatal Female. Although, Macbeth is a brave and experienced warrior, and he seems to be perfect and upright, he still has he tragic flaw. He is not able to resist the teasing and temptation from his wife. Moreover, he is merely a puppet controlled by Lady Macbeth. In short, Lady Macbeth is a bourgeois individualist, for whom traditional ties of rank and kinship are less constitutive of personal identity than mere obstacles to be surmounted in the pursuit of ones private ends.8 In the beginning, they have paved the way of the death for themselves. In the final part of the tragedy, the couple deserve a destructive outcome. As the result, the poetic justice is revealed. To sum up, if compare the weird sisters prophecy to Pandoras box, Lady Macbeth is the person who opens it.

character plot death of a sales men :: essays research papers

Willy Loman is the main character and protagonist of the play. He has been a traveling salesman, the lowest of positions, for the Wagner Company for thirty-four years. Never very successful in sales, Willy has earned a meager income and owns little. His refrigerator, his car, and his house are all old - used up and falling apart, much like Willy. Willy, however, is unable to face the integrity about himself. He kids himself into believing that he is well liked by his customers in the New England territory and by the company, who is sure to give him a forward motion or opportunity to make more income. Willys dream is to become like Dave Singleman, who was very popular with his clients and able to do business by just making phone calls. Because he was so well liked, when Singleman died, customers from all over his region came to his funeral. Willy dares to call up that his funeral will be similar to Singlemans. Ironically, when Willy commits suicide, almost no one attends the funer al, proving the fault of his philosophies. Throughout his life, Willy believed that if one was attractive and well liked, everything would be perfect. The doors would automatically open for such a man, and he was sure to be successful. In order to believe that he and his family are successes, Willy lies to himself and lives in a world of illusions. He says of himself that he is well liked in all the towns he visits and by all the customers that he calls on he also erroneously believes that he is vital to the New England territory and will some day receive a promotion for his securely work. He even lies to himself, and then his boss, about how much he actually earns. Because he wants to prove to himself that he is well liked, Willy has at least one affair, attracting the youthful woman by offering to purchase her a pair of silk stockings. When Biff discovers his father in the hotel room with the woman, he recognizes Willy for what he is and calls him a liar and a fake. Willy also lives in a world of illusions about his two sons. He is convinced that Happy is a content, successful young man who will in short become a store manager. In truth, Happy is a loser, like his father, who lives in his own world of illusions and contributes to keeping Willy in his fantasies.

Still Life :: Personal Narrative Papers

Still Life Each of us is a strain of crossroads where things happen. The crossroads is purely passive, something happens there. A different thing, equally valid happens elsewhere. There is no choice, it is a matter of chance. Levi-StraussIt was boring.How could you find it boring?It just...sat there. Mooned over itself. It was talky.It was...great. I dunno. I think it says something to people in transition.Well, Id hardly think of my life as...I dont live on...Static?Right.My mother, my sister, my father and I walked two blocks, and took the subway back to our hotel.That wasnt the first fourth dimension Id seen the movie. The summer I learned how to wear cologne, I was burning my last bridge to the city of Los Angeles, one kiss at a time in a Venice Beach apartment. There was an early cut of Lost In Translation playing on a shabby television, in a gaudy entertainment center, in a gaudy black leather-smeared den, in a rundown walk-up. You can see without seeing, obviously. I can certainly tell you the converse is true. Id been working most of that summer as an overnighter in a chic department store catering to aging Westwood matriarchs, leaving the sales stand perfumed with my distaste for high fashion. But I remember, more than anything else from that last tango on Figueroa, Scarlett Johansson in a pink wig, singing Brass In Pocket to a dried-up matinee idol.You know, looking back, Im beginning to realize...those characters were assholes How did we like them?Maybe they were but...I dunno. I just see something in Charlotte thats so...I am trapped here, and I dont know it.But Bill Murray What a fuckin dickI dont see that. I just...Maybe this rings to me in a way it shouldnt.Im not trying to make turn of the movie, I liked the movie too, but youve got to--I know. Youre very even-handed, Josh, and Im putting on extra eyeshadow.Fuck you, you know what I mean.You workin today?Shit, yeah. Call after(prenominal) youre out of seminar.Cool.I walk home, and sure as silver, we meet at 7.He is certainly not wrong, but he forgets completely why I, and more others, are completely in love with these two unlikely friends. Chance. The best part of Lost In Translation is not what everyone points out - the imagery, the music, the acting, the sweetness and inquisitiveness of the narrative, but it is how the viewer finds it.

Producing Your Own Play :: Theatre Drama Personal Narratives Acting Essays

Producing Your Own PlayRecently, two friends and I structured a erect of theatre involvingthree causas and their journey through life. Throughout the capriolethemes such, alcohol abuse, child abuse, drug addiction and many otherthemes showing the mental capacity as the characters come across harddissions during their journey through life. The play is about threecharacters who are faced with many temptations in which all resultingin some sort of addiction and later resulting in the character endingup in a mental hospital.The play is fast moving and perceptive entertains and thoughtprovoking, funny yet ultimately tragic. Throughout the planning of ourproduction we came across a few difficult disicions, one that reallystands out in my mind was how to show the audience a sub-consion veiwof the characters thoughts, we wanted to really show the depth ofthese characters giving the veiwer the ability to understand thecharacters choices. To enable this we decided to use fable incertain sc enes showing an angel and a devil both giving adive to eachindivdual character. We wanted to give the play a theme of BlackComedy this tutelage the audience more intreaged.My partners and I decided we could create our own characters, Idecided that when my character first enters the play aged 9 years disusedI wanted to play this child to the best of my ability, I found thisdifficult at first for I had never played a character who wassuffering with child abuse. After thinking about how I would play mycharacter I decided that to give the veiwer a deep insite of mycharacters thoughts to acomplish this I tested to come across as a veryinsicure child, growing up with no love or affection in his life, thissuggesting I would keep my utter in a quiet pitch and also while mycharacter grows older and discovers he is a free person he still istraped with his engender torment constant in his mind, this resulting inhim turning into a more visiuos man with a very controversal veiw uponwomen thi s veiw growing into an addiction, growing to the ecstent wherthe only pleasure was when he would kill women GRABBING EVERYWOMEN IN SIGHT INTO DARK ALLYS LATE AT NIGHT, in certain scenes weused ryme to give a stronger affect.Later on in the play my characterfinds himself in a mental hospital, my characters mind was no logerstable and useing very simular insicure body language like when I wasa child I tried to give an affet where I was trabbed in my childhood

Producing Your Own Play :: Theatre Drama Personal Narratives Acting Essays

Producing Your Own PlayRecently, two friends and I structured a piece of theatre involvingthree characters and their journey through life. Through out(p) the play stems such, alcohol ab engage, pip-squeak abuse, drug addiction and many otherthemes showing the psychological ability as the characters come across harddissions during their journey through life. The play is about threecharacters who are faced with many temptations in which exclusively resultingin some sort of addiction and later resulting in the character endingup in a mental hospital.The play is fast travel and perceptive entertains and thoughtprovoking, funny yet ultimately tragic. Throughout the planning of ourproduction we came across a few difficult disicions, one that reallystands out in my mind was how to show the audience a sub-consion veiwof the characters thoughts, we wanted to really show the depth ofthese characters giving the veiwer the ability to understand thecharacters choices. To enable this we decide d to use fiction incertain scenes showing an angel and a devil both giving adive to eachindivdual character. We wanted to give the play a theme of BlackComedy this forecloseing the audience more intreaged.My partners and I decided we could create our own characters, Idecided that when my character first enters the play aged 9 years oldI wanted to play this child to the best of my ability, I found thisdifficult at first for I had never played a character who wassuffering with child abuse. After thinking about how I would play mycharacter I decided that to give the veiwer a deep insite of mycharacters thoughts to acomplish this I tried to come across as a veryinsicure child, growing up with no love or affection in his life, thissuggesting I would keep my voice in a quiet pitch and also while mycharacter grows older and discovers he is a free person he let off istraped with his father torment constant in his mind, this resulting inhim turning into a more visiuos man with a very cont roversal veiw uponwomen this veiw growing into an addiction, growing to the ecstent wherthe only delight was when he would kill women GRABBING EVERYWOMEN IN SIGHT INTO DARK ALLYS LATE AT NIGHT, in certain scenes weused ryme to give a stronger affect.Later on in the play my characterfinds himself in a mental hospital, my characters mind was no logerstable and useing very simular insicure body language like when I wasa child I tried to give an affet where I was trabbed in my childhood

Quiz Chapter 15

drumhead 1 Suppose you walk across a room carrying a bucket of urine in your right hand. To keep the water from sloshing out, you walk at constant speed, reservation sure the bucket is kept at the same height above the landed estate. Which statement is true? a) You exert a force on the bucket and do puddle on the bucket as you carry it. b) You exert a force on the bucket just do no work on the bucket. c) You dont exert a force on the bucket and you do no work on it. Answers b Question 2 authorized or FALSE If an object moves from one elevation in space to another, then work has been done on the object. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers bQuestion 3 Suppose you push on a heavy table and the table doesnt move. The work that you do is a) positive. b) zero. c) negative. Answers b Question 4 A hockey puck slides across the ice and eventually comes to a stop. Which statement is true? a) The work done by gravity is zero. b) The work done by gravity is equal to the gravitational force times th e distance the puck slides. c) The work done by gravity cannot be calculated. Answers A Question 5 You name a book bag back-to-back upwards off the floor. Which statement is correct? a) You do the same work whether you lift the book bag quickly or slowly. ) You exert the same power whether you lift the book bag quickly or slowly. c) The work you do is zero, making the power also zero. Answers A Question 6 Any object that has kinetic nada must be a) moving. b) falling. c) high above the ground. d) at rest. Answers A Question 7 A book is at rest on a tabletop. One student calculates the potential efficacy as 15 J. another(prenominal) student calculates the potential energy as 20 J. Which statement is correct? a) One or both of the students must have calculated the potential energy incorrectly. b) Both answers could be correct. c) Both answers are wrong because they use the wrong units.Read also Quiz Week 4Answers b Question 8 TRUE or FALSE An object that moves spendthrifter has g reater potential energy. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers b Question 9 A formal is thrown straight up into the air (with no air resistance). Where is the balls potential energy the greatest? a) When it is first released b) Half way up c) At its highest point Answers c Question 10 A softball player hits a pop up (where the ball is hit high above the infield). As the ball rises, we know that a) the kinetic energy increases as the potential energy decreases. b) the kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy increases. ) the kinetic energy and potential energy both increase. d) the kinetic energy and potential energy both decrease. Answers b Question 11 TRUE or FALSE A small locomote can have a bigger momentum than a large truck. a) TRUE b) FALSE Answers a Question 12 You and a wizard put up on ice skates facing each other in the middle of a frozen pond. If you throw a basketball to your friend (who happens to weigh slight than you do), what happens? a) You and your friend both move away from each other at the same speed. b) Your friend moves away from you at a faster speed than you have. ) Your friend moves away from you at a slower speed than you have. d) You dont move but your friend moves away at a very fast speed. Answers b Question 13 A tetherball is made by attaching one end of a rope to a ball and the other to a pole. later on you hit the ball, the rope wraps around the pole as the ball circles it with a shorter radius each time it goes around. Which of the following statements is correct about the ball subsequently it is hit? a) Both the angular momentum and the speed of the ball increase. b) Both the angular momentum and the speed of the ball decrease. ) The angular momentum of the ball sash constant while the speed of the ball increases. d) The angular momentum of the ball stays constant while the speed of the ball decreases. Answers c Question 14 As a tornado becomes more narrow, the rotational speed a) decreases. b) increases. c) stays the same. Answers b Question 15 You see a rise fly by with a speed that you measure to be close to the speed of light. a) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking blotto along the flush of motion, while the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground looking stretched. b) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking compressed along the direction of motion, and the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground also looking compressed. c) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking stretched along the direction of motion, while the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground looking compressed. d) The person standing on the ground sees the rocket looking stretched along the direction of motion, and the person in the rocket sees the person on the ground also looking stretched. Answers b

Legalization of Marijuana

cannabis Background and Use in U.S.Marijuana is by far the most commonly use up vicious dose in the bug out together States and in most other countries as well. More than s stock-stillty million the Statesns take tried and true ganja, and to a greater extent than twenty million read smoked it in the blend yr, solely does ganja re every(prenominal)y affect passel and their mooting process, and should circle be sub judice in the United States. I believe that hemp should be legal because nation should live life how they want, even though it could lead to harm. Marijuana hit the United States big in the 60s and 70s. (Wikman) Through this time period some(prenominal) battalion thought this drug was harmless. Today we know that gauge is much more dangerous than previously believed. There argon many slang terms used for hemp, some argon pot, weed, cannabis, Mary Jane, hash, dope, bud, green, smoke, to name a few. (Zimmer, Morgan)Pros and Cons to the Use of Marijuan aThere argon many pros and cons to the use of ganja. Many people use this drug for medical use, and others use it for entertainment. In the United States, use marihuana for medical purposes is illegal. Since the 1970s thirty-five state legislatures lead passed laws supporting hemps use as a medicine. (Legalizing Marijuana-The Pros and Cons.) People suffering from malady and vomiting, who are unable to swallow and switch down a pill, smoking marijuana is often the only reliable way to deliver THC.A nonher pro to the use of marijuana is diminishing glaucoma it also can be affective in stimulating appetite in AIDS patients. There is also record that smoked marijuana and THC reduce muscle spasms from spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis. Physicians postulate reported that smoked marijuana provides relief from migraine headaches, depression, seizures, insomnia, and degenerative pain. (medical Marijuana Truth and Lies) I think marijuana should be legal because if people so ld pot in their stores, pot smokers would buy it, and it would elevate the economy. I also think some drug crimes and innocent killings would go down an enormous amount.Effects of Marijuana on Health and Activity even out though I think pot should be legal, it does cause harm to your lungs. The force plays of peerless marijuana joint on the lungs are equivalent to quaternity tobacco plant cigarettes, placing the user at additiond risk of bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchial asthma. A single joint contains the same amount of tar and other noxious substances as approximately fourteen to sixteen filtered cigarettes. Marijuana smokers typically inhale more deeply and retain smoke in their lungs all-night than tobacco smokers.As a solving, marijuana smokers get more dangerous material in the lungs each time they smoke. Smoking pot is very harmful to your wellness, family, and friends. or so myths of marijuana and roadway safety are marijuana-like intoxicant- seriously impair s driving in some respects pot is even more impairing than alcohol. (The Effects of Marijuana.) I think this is true because marijuana does affect perception and driving ability. I believe that pot throw aways many people drive several(predicate), and it creates you a dangerous person at the wheel, while on this drug.ConclusionThere are very itsy-bitsy line of works associated with the legitimation and in that location is no mad scramble for the drug since it is legalized. In conclusion, marijuana has very little harmful effects, and the effects it does tolerate are very similar to tobacco and alcohol. It also has medicinal uses where people can have important benefits by victimization marijuana for their illnesses. By prohibiting marijuana billions of dollars are being spent and peoples lives have been ruined.Legalization of Marijuana.In the grade 1937, the United States presidency make the drug marijuana illegal. This ban had little effect on people until the mid 60s an d 70s. This was a time where many sagacity altering drugs where experimented with and widely used. During this time was also when marijuana research took place. Early researches was vague and bias, simply in the years after many legitimate studies have been conducted, and both sides of the issues have been revealed. While styleing at these studies with an heart-to-heart mind, one can conclude that marijuana should be legalized. Even though there are some health risks associated with marijuana, it is no different than legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco. (Wikman)Ever since marijuana has become illegal, enforcing it has been an issue. The federal government of the States spends millions of dollars each year trying to keep it off the streets and into dealers hands, but their tactics barely do a thing. The amount of money the federal Drug Enforcement effect spends each year is $1.3 billion a year. Overall, federal anti-marijuana efforts have personify taxpayers $30 billion (Zimme r, Morgan). All of this money can be easily rescue if the federal government can just legalize marijuana and regulate it. Also, the government would be making money off taxes, as they do with alcohol and tobacco.Moreover, this would allow for farmers to grow marijuana and sell it to the government or individual buyers. By allowing the cultivation of marijuana, farmers who grow tobacco would be service of processed because tobacco farmers these days are struggling because of the high taxes put on cigarettes. The climate for growing tobacco is the same climate requested to grow marijuana, so this would help their incomes. (Legalizing Marijuana-The Pros and Cons.)I think people that get caught with marijuana should not be punished as hard as they do. Marijuana arrest in the United States has doubled last 10 years. Tens of thousands of people are now in prison for marijuana offenses. An even greater bite are punished with probation, fines, and civil sanctions, including having thei r property seized, their number one woods licenses revoked, and their employment terminated. down the stairs federal law, possessing a single joint (or less) of marijuana is punishable by a fine from $1,000 to $10,000 and up to a year in prison . (Wikman)For people on probation or parole for any criminal offense, a marijuana arrest can result in their speedy incarceration. For people who live in public housing, the arrest of any family member for a drug offense can cause eviction of the entire family. Under state and federal law, mere investigation for a marijuana offense can result in the forfeiture of property, including cash, cars, boats, land, and houses. Despite these civil and criminal acts, pot continues to be readily available and widely used. (Wikman)Another intellectual legalizing marijuana would help the economy is the fact that there would no longer be dealers. The use of dealers makes the price of marijuana much higher than it should be. Mainly this is only due to t he fact that marijuana is currently illegal, and dealers can set high prices. By legalizing marijuana the price would drop to a more reasonable price, and the people who use to strain their money to buy the drug provide no longer have to. Legalizing marijuana would help the economy as a whole and for the individual.In 1996 voters in both California and Arizona approved ballot measures exempting physicians and patients from criminal pursuance when marijuana is prescribed for medicinal purposes in the relief of pain or other symptoms caused by cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, arthritis, and other illnesses and chronic conditions. Four other states passed similar ballot initiative that year, including Washington, Oregon, Al occupya, and Nevada, and legislatures in 37 states have passed bills in support of medical marijuana. Medicinal purposes for marijuana give people who have tried all different types of drugs for their illnesses hope for relief. (Wikman)In order for marijuana to be legal, the government would have to regulate it as they do with alcohol and tobacco. First the government should set an era limit on the purchasing of the drug. This age should start off at eighteen, like tobacco, and if there seems to be a problem with the age then superlative the age limit should be considered. Overall, the government should commencement look at countries in the world where marijuana is currently legal. In the Netherlands, the city of Amsterdam allows the routine of marijuana. (Zimmer, Morgan) The usage comes with many regulations though. For example smoking marijuana can be only smoked in coffee shops administrated all over the city. Also people can only buy a certain amount at one time, so the distribution of it illegally can be reduced.Marijuana is tacit the most commonly used drug in the United States and probably will be for years to come. Marijuana is on the rise and will increase in popularity throughout the United States. Im sure that our government will eve ntually legalize marijuana, but not soon. Many people struggle the pros and cons of pot. I think our government should at least try to see what would happen to the economy if pot was legal, even though it is a bulky risk to take.This problem is argued as much as should the alcohol age be lowered again, many teenagers argue this because if there old enough to go to weight-lift in a war, then you should be able to wassail. Many younger kids smoke pot without a care and they dont realize the affects of the drug. America needs to start taking a rotundr action, and try to get the point across to the youth of America. This will always be a huge argument throughout the world. The question that everyone asks, should pot be legal in the United States.BibliographyZimmer, L., Morgan, J. Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts A Review of the Scientific Evidence. New York The Lindesmith Center, 1997Medical Marijuana Truth and Lies. Drug Watch International. Atlanta DWI, 1995Legalizing Marijuana- The Pros and Cons. Growing Marijuana Seeds. 2002. Legalization of MarijuanaLegalization Of Marijuana By surface-to-air missile Montgomery query Paper Emily Rodgers Legalization of Marijuana Why shouldnt marijuana legalized? Are there actually secure reasons for making it legal? Critics affirm marijuana is a gateway drug, but honestly, everything could be considered a gateway drug. People get high off of all kinds of things, and as soon as the high is over, they look for additional things that susceptibility give them the same effect. This includes common household products such(prenominal) as cough medicine, bleach, air dusters, and even permanent markers (Borba, 2012).Alcohol is legal and caused 24,518 deaths as new as 2009 while in comparison marijuana is illegal and no one has died from overdosing on marijuana. A lot of people drink alcohol to get that buzz or good feeling alcohol gives in boozing large amounts, especially when ones life might be in effect(p) of problems. T hey think it will help them feel better, but this is only a temporary solution to their problems. There is really nothing good about drinking alcohol and it is legal, but then on the other hand, marijuana does have some good aspects and is illegalThis really doesnt make much sense at all. Drinking alcohol is a choice made by us, and that is what marijuana should be. Similar to alcohol, the government needs to leave the right for using marijuana to us. In this essay one will see that legalizing marijuana will optimize our liberty by limiting corruption, eliminate the cost to keep it illegal with the added bonus of monetary gains of making it legal, and will take out the failure to keep it illegal along with helping our country and government out for the better.The source and most basic reason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. Some people ask Why should marijuana be legalized? when the question should be Why should marijuana be illegal? From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individuals actions endanger someone else. This does not apply to marijuana, since the individual who chooses to use marijuana does so according to his or her own free will.The government also may have a right to limit individual actions if the actions pose a significant threat to the individual, but this argument does not logically apply to marijuana because marijuana is far less dangerous than some drugs which are legal, such as alcohol and tobacco (Keeler, 2009). Legalizing marijuana would make free all those people in toss away for possessing or smoking marijuana. Prison overcrowding is a serious, expensive, and persistent problem in our country. It makes the prison environment, violent and faceless to begin with, even more dangerous and dehumanizing.Governments at all levels keep create more prisons, but the number of prisoners keeps outpacing the capacity to hold them. Those in prison for marijuana law violations are the largest single category (Earth protector,). Marijuana-related police corruption takes one of two study forms. Police officers any offer marijuana dealers protection in their districts for a share of the profits (or demand a share under threat of exposure) or they seize the dealers switch for sell for themselves.There are known cases where police officers were indicted on charges of falsifying records of money and marijuana confiscated from dealers. Legalizing marijuana would eliminate this inducement to corruption, and help to lily-white up the polices image. Eliminating marijuana law violation and corruption cases would further reduce the strain on the mashyards, freeing settle, and investigators to administer other cases more thoroughly and expeditiously (Earth protector,). Legalizing marijuana would immediately relieve the pressure on the prison constitutio n, and optimize the peoples liberty by cutting out the corruption.Now, if you are diagnosed with cancer or something that causes so much pain its intolerable, would you want to be taking all kinds of pills that could hurt your body even further in the long sacking or smoke marijuana with really mild side effects? Researchers from Tel Aviv University say that smoking a little marijuana could help provide prominent relief for the elderly who suffer from a variety of chronic ailments. The scientists tested the effects of marijuana treatment on 19 residents of the Hadarim nurse home in Israel.During the study, the participants reported dramatic physical results, including healthy weight gain and the reduction of pain and tremors. According to the study authors, the elderly participants also go through an immediate amelioration in their moods and communication skills after smoking cannabis. Zach Klein, a graduate of Tel Aviv Universitys Department of Film and Television Studies, sai d that the use of prescription(prenominal) medications was also significantly reduced as a result of using medical marijuana (Rannals).The answer to the question is evident here, and that is why marijuana should have been legal for decades now. The chip important reason that marijuana should be legal is that it would save our government more money than it would to keep it illegal. In the United States, all levels of government (federal, state, and topical anaesthetic authorities) participate in the War on Drugs. The cost to interdict the marijuana traffic and the cost of incarcerating users and traffickers runs into billions of dollars.The crisis in inmate housing would disappear, economic system taxpayers the expense of building more prisons in the future (Earth protector,). These people get locked up in prison, and the taxpayers have to foot the bill. We have to pay for food, housing, health care, attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses to lock these people up. This i s extremely expensive The savings would be redirected toward better police protection and speedier judicial service, or it could be converted into savings for taxpayers. For a change, its a happy problem to ponder, but it takes legalization to make it possible.In addition, if marijuana were made legal, the government would be able to ingest taxes on it, and would have a lot more money to pay for effective drug education programs and other important causes. Two states, Colorado and Washington, became the first to legalize marijuana, sparking celebrations, distinct, but not mutually exclusive from those rooting for Barack Obama. The states could see a major economic encouragement because of the legalization. The new measure is expected to institute the two states more than $550 million combined, with more than 300 economists previously estimating that legalizing pot could save the U.S. up to $14 billion a year (Bradford, 2012). The market for marijuana is already large and will almo st certainly grow substantially. Large profits await savvy and successful growers, sellers, and entrepreneurs in associated enterprises such as fertilizer and grow-light vendors pipe, bong, and vaporizer manufacturers and dealers banks and other financial-service providers not to mention munchie selling convenience stores and all-night diners (Worthington, 2012). In addition, a once-thriving hemp industry could again produce high-quality cloth, paper, nutritious oil, and biodiesel fuel.Obviously, all of these stage cablees will need employees, providing another boost to the economy. There is nothing but gains for legalizing marijuana so, we should hop on the train sometime soon, and it will be beneficial. The third major reason that marijuana should be legal is because prohibition does not help the country in any way, it just causes many problems. There is no good manifest that prohibition decreases drug use, and there are several theories that suggest prohibition might actually increase drug use (the forbidden fruit effect, and easier handiness for youth).One unintended effect of marijuana prohibition is that marijuana is very popular in American high schools because marijuana is available to everyone that has friends. You dont have to be 21 to buy marijuana. Marijuana dealers usually dont care how old you are as long as you have money. It is actually easier for many high school students to get hold marijuana than it is for them to start alcohol, because alcohol is legal and therefore regulated to keep it away from kids (Pope,2011).If our goal is to reduce drug consumption, then we should focus on open and honest programs to civilise the youth, good regulations to keep drugs to protect underage persons, and continue to emend treatment programs for people with drug problems. The current prohibition scheme does not allow such reasonable approaches to marijuana instead we are stuck with DARE in which police officers are not telling the truth about drugs in schools, and policies that result in jail time rather than treatment for people with drug problems.The considerable police efforts now expended against marijuana activity marijuana related crimes could be redirected toward protecting people from those who commit real crimes. The police could protect us more effectively by focusing resources on catching murderers, rapists, and the other perpetrators of crimes against people and property. Our country tried prohibition with alcohol, and that had failed miserably. We should be able to learn our lesson and gibe repeating the same mistakes. If you are accused of a crime, it takes months to bring you to trial.Guilty or innocent, you mustiness live with the fretting of the impending trial until the trial finally begins. The process is even more sluggish for civil proceedings. There simply arent enough judges and staff to handle the skyrocketing caseload. Since it would cut crime and eliminate marijuana use as a type of crime, legaliz ation would wipe thousands of cases off the court dockets across the country, permitting the rest of the court cases to move sooner and faster. Prosecutors would have more time to handle each case and judges would make more considered decisions.Improved power at the lower levels would have a ripple effect on higher courts. Better decisions in the lower courts would yield fewer grounds for appeals, reducing the caseloads of appeals courts and in any event, there would be fewer cases to review in the first place. Next discussion is about how traffickers are well prepared to defend their crops against irrupt government forces. Legalizing marijuana would affect organized crime and subversion abroad as much as it would in the United States.A major source for rebel funding would disappear. So would the motive for kidnapping or assassinating officials and private individuals. Once again people could walk the streets and travel the roads without fear of marijuana-related violence. Countri es would no longer be inactivate by smugglers. The United States continued pressure on foreign governments to fight their domestic marijuana industries has all the way reinforced the image of America as an imperialist bully, indifferent to the concerns of other peoples. To marijuana farmers, the U. S. overnment is not a beacon of freedom, but a threat to their livelihoods (Earth protector,). Legalizing and regulating marijuana would draw out some of the reasons to dislike America, and deprive local politicians of the chance to exploit them. The U. S would have a new opportunity to repair its reputation in an atmospheric state of mutual respect. In summary, all of these factors related to legalizing marijuana would help our government and our country in dealing with a very difficult problem for our nine while providing many benefits during this time in history.In conclusion, the information provided proves how legalizing marijuana would solve many of our current problems associ ated with enforcing the marijuana laws. Legalizing marijuana will optimize our liberty by improving the justness system through removal of the numerous court cases involving marijuana and to allow the courts to better focus on the hard crimes, increase the efficiency of the prison system by providing much needed space for the real criminals in the overcrowded prison system, remove the difficult task of law enforcement agencies to enforce marijuana laws hile reducing the possible for corruption. Each of these changes would produce a major cost savings to the government while opening a brand new business market with dutiable revenue which would create substantial monetary gains for the government and business. There would some costs involved in regulating this new business market, but the gains would clearly outweigh the costs.Legalizing marijuana would also eliminate one component of the drug market that is very difficult for the government to enforce the laws and has been an gra nd failure in the past. In addition, changing the United States stance on marijuana to match that of neighboring countries would most likely benefit foreign relations with those countries. Ultimately, legalizing marijuana would improve our government and our country. All of these pieces of evidence provide a strong argument for why marijuana should be legal.I dont even smoke marijuana, and I still think our country is wrong for not having legalized marijuana by now, when you consider all of the facts. The United States needs to change its ex thinking and stop being close-minded about issues like this and start looking at solving these problems from outside the box. It is time for a real change, Obama, and one that actually will benefit all of us American citizens Reference Page Adams, J. (2008, August 18). latimes. com. Retrieved from http//www. atimes. com/features/health/la-he-marijuanapro18-2008aug18,0,3084928. story Bradford, H. (2012, November 07). 14 ways marijuana legalizati on could boost the economy. Retrieved from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/11/07/marijuana-economy-14-reasons_n_2089107. html Borba, M. (2012, May 31). 13 dangerous (and stupid) ways teens get high. Retrieved from http//www. micheleborba. com/blog/2012/05/31/dangerous-and-stupid-ways-teens-get-high/ Earth protector. (n. d. ). Retrieved fromLegalization of MarijuanaLegalization Of Marijuana By Sam Montgomery Research Paper Emily Rodgers Legalization of Marijuana Why shouldnt marijuana legalized? Are there actually good reasons for making it legal? Critics say marijuana is a gateway drug, but honestly, everything could be considered a gateway drug. People get high off of all kinds of things, and as soon as the high is over, they look for additional things that might give them the same effect. This includes common household products such as cough medicine, bleach, air dusters, and even permanent markers (Borba, 2012).Alcohol is legal and caused 24,518 deaths as recent as 2009 while in comparison marijuana is illegal and no one has died from overdosing on marijuana. A lot of people drink alcohol to get that buzz or good feeling alcohol gives in drinking large amounts, especially when ones life might be full of problems. They think it will help them feel better, but this is only a temporary solution to their problems. There is really nothing good about drinking alcohol and it is legal, but then on the other hand, marijuana does have some good aspects and is illegalThis really doesnt make much sense at all. Drinking alcohol is a choice made by us, and that is what marijuana should be. Similar to alcohol, the government needs to leave the responsibility for using marijuana to us. In this essay one will see that legalizing marijuana will optimize our liberty by limiting corruption, eliminate the cost to keep it illegal with the added bonus of monetary gains of making it legal, and will take out the failure to keep it illegal along with helping our country and gove rnment out for the better.The first and most basic reason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. Some people ask Why should marijuana be legalized? when the question should be Why should marijuana be illegal? From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individuals actions endanger someone else. This does not apply to marijuana, since the individual who chooses to use marijuana does so according to his or her own free will.The government also may have a right to limit individual actions if the actions pose a significant threat to the individual, but this argument does not logically apply to marijuana because marijuana is far less dangerous than some drugs which are legal, such as alcohol and tobacco (Keeler, 2009). Legalizing marijuana would make free all those people in jail for possessing or smoking marijuana. Prison o vercrowding is a serious, expensive, and persistent problem in our country. It makes the prison environment, violent and faceless to begin with, even more dangerous and dehumanizing.Governments at all levels keep building more prisons, but the number of prisoners keeps outpacing the capacity to hold them. Those in prison for marijuana law violations are the largest single category (Earth protector,). Marijuana-related police corruption takes one of two major forms. Police officers either offer marijuana dealers protection in their districts for a share of the profits (or demand a share under threat of exposure) or they seize the dealers merchandise for sell for themselves.There are known cases where police officers were indicted on charges of falsifying records of money and marijuana confiscated from dealers. Legalizing marijuana would eliminate this inducement to corruption, and help to clean up the polices image. Eliminating marijuana law violation and corruption cases would furth er reduce the strain on the courts, freeing judges, and investigators to handle other cases more thoroughly and expeditiously (Earth protector,). Legalizing marijuana would immediately relieve the pressure on the prison system, and optimize the peoples liberty by cutting out the corruption.Now, if you are diagnosed with cancer or something that causes so much pain its intolerable, would you want to be taking all kinds of pills that could hurt your body even further in the long run or smoke marijuana with really mild side effects? Researchers from Tel Aviv University say that smoking a little marijuana could help provide dramatic relief for the elderly who suffer from a variety of chronic ailments. The scientists tested the effects of marijuana treatment on 19 residents of the Hadarim nursing home in Israel.During the study, the participants reported dramatic physical results, including healthy weight gain and the reduction of pain and tremors. According to the study authors, the eld erly participants also experienced an immediate improvement in their moods and communication skills after smoking cannabis. Zach Klein, a graduate of Tel Aviv Universitys Department of Film and Television Studies, said that the use of prescription medications was also significantly reduced as a result of using medical marijuana (Rannals).The answer to the question is evident here, and that is why marijuana should have been legal for decades now. The second important reason that marijuana should be legal is that it would save our government more money than it would to keep it illegal. In the United States, all levels of government (federal, state, and local authorities) participate in the War on Drugs. The cost to interdict the marijuana traffic and the cost of incarcerating users and traffickers runs into billions of dollars.The crisis in inmate housing would disappear, saving taxpayers the expense of building more prisons in the future (Earth protector,). These people get locked u p in prison, and the taxpayers have to foot the bill. We have to pay for food, housing, health care, attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses to lock these people up. This is extremely expensive The savings would be redirected toward better police protection and speedier judicial service, or it could be converted into savings for taxpayers. For a change, its a happy problem to ponder, but it takes legalization to make it possible.In addition, if marijuana were made legal, the government would be able to collect taxes on it, and would have a lot more money to pay for effective drug education programs and other important causes. Two states, Colorado and Washington, became the first to legalize marijuana, sparking celebrations, distinct, but not mutually exclusive from those rooting for Barack Obama. The states could see a major economic boost because of the legalization. The new measure is expected to bring the two states more than $550 million combined, with more than 300 econo mists previously estimating that legalizing pot could save the U.S. up to $14 billion a year (Bradford, 2012). The market for marijuana is already large and will almost certainly grow substantially. Large profits await savvy and successful growers, sellers, and entrepreneurs in associated enterprises such as fertilizer and grow-light vendors pipe, bong, and vaporizer manufacturers and dealers banks and other financial-service providers not to mention munchie selling convenience stores and all-night diners (Worthington, 2012). In addition, a once-thriving hemp industry could again produce high-quality cloth, paper, nutritious oil, and biodiesel fuel.Obviously, all of these businesses will need employees, providing another boost to the economy. There is nothing but gains for legalizing marijuana so, we should hop on the train sometime soon, and it will be beneficial. The third major reason that marijuana should be legal is because prohibition does not help the country in any way, it j ust causes many problems. There is no good evidence that prohibition decreases drug use, and there are several theories that suggest prohibition might actually increase drug use (the forbidden fruit effect, and easier accessibility for youth).One unintended effect of marijuana prohibition is that marijuana is very popular in American high schools because marijuana is available to everyone that has friends. You dont have to be 21 to buy marijuana. Marijuana dealers usually dont care how old you are as long as you have money. It is actually easier for many high school students to obtain marijuana than it is for them to obtain alcohol, because alcohol is legal and therefore regulated to keep it away from kids (Pope,2011).If our goal is to reduce drug consumption, then we should focus on open and honest programs to educate the youth, good regulations to keep drugs to protect underage persons, and continue to improve treatment programs for people with drug problems. The current prohibiti on scheme does not allow such reasonable approaches to marijuana instead we are stuck with DARE in which police officers are not telling the truth about drugs in schools, and policies that result in jail time rather than treatment for people with drug problems.The considerable police efforts now expended against marijuana activity marijuana related crimes could be redirected toward protecting people from those who commit real crimes. The police could protect us more effectively by focusing resources on catching murderers, rapists, and the other perpetrators of crimes against people and property. Our country tried prohibition with alcohol, and that had failed miserably. We should be able to learn our lesson and stop repeating the same mistakes. If you are accused of a crime, it takes months to bring you to trial.Guilty or innocent, you must live with the anxiety of the impending trial until the trial finally begins. The process is even more sluggish for civil proceedings. There simpl y arent enough judges and staff to handle the skyrocketing caseload. Since it would cut crime and eliminate marijuana use as a type of crime, legalization would wipe thousands of cases off the court dockets across the country, permitting the rest of the court cases to move sooner and faster. Prosecutors would have more time to handle each case and judges would make more considered decisions.Improved efficiency at the lower levels would have a ripple effect on higher courts. Better decisions in the lower courts would yield fewer grounds for appeals, reducing the caseloads of appeals courts and in any event, there would be fewer cases to review in the first place. Next discussion is about how traffickers are well prepared to defend their crops against intruding government forces. Legalizing marijuana would affect organized crime and subversion abroad as much as it would in the United States.A major source for guerrilla funding would disappear. So would the motive for kidnapping or ass assinating officials and private individuals. Once again people could walk the streets and travel the roads without fear of marijuana-related violence. Countries would no longer be paralyzed by smugglers. The United States continued pressure on foreign governments to fight their domestic marijuana industries has clearly reinforced the image of America as an imperialist bully, indifferent to the concerns of other peoples. To marijuana farmers, the U. S. overnment is not a beacon of freedom, but a threat to their livelihoods (Earth protector,). Legalizing and regulating marijuana would remove some of the reasons to hate America, and deprive local politicians of the chance to exploit them. The U. S would have a new opportunity to repair its reputation in an atmosphere of mutual respect. In summary, all of these factors related to legalizing marijuana would help our government and our country in dealing with a very difficult problem for our society while providing many benefits during t his time in history.In conclusion, the information provided proves how legalizing marijuana would solve many of our current problems associated with enforcing the marijuana laws. Legalizing marijuana will optimize our liberty by improving the justice system through removal of the numerous court cases involving marijuana and to allow the courts to better focus on the hard crimes, increase the efficiency of the prison system by providing much needed space for the real criminals in the overcrowded prison system, remove the difficult task of law enforcement agencies to enforce marijuana laws hile reducing the potential for corruption. Each of these changes would produce a major cost savings to the government while opening a brand new business market with taxable revenue which would create substantial monetary gains for the government and business. There would some costs involved in regulating this new business market, but the gains would clearly outweigh the costs.Legalizing marijuana w ould also eliminate one component of the drug market that is very difficult for the government to enforce the laws and has been an epic failure in the past. In addition, changing the United States stance on marijuana to match that of neighboring countries would most likely benefit foreign relations with those countries. Ultimately, legalizing marijuana would improve our government and our country. All of these pieces of evidence provide a strong argument for why marijuana should be legal.I dont even smoke marijuana, and I still think our country is wrong for not having legalized marijuana by now, when you consider all of the facts. The United States needs to change its old-fashioned thinking and stop being close-minded about issues like this and start looking at solving these problems from outside the box. It is time for a real change, Obama, and one that actually will benefit all of us American citizens Reference Page Adams, J. (2008, August 18). latimes. com. Retrieved from http// www. atimes. com/features/health/la-he-marijuanapro18-2008aug18,0,3084928. story Bradford, H. (2012, November 07). 14 ways marijuana legalization could boost the economy. Retrieved from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/11/07/marijuana-economy-14-reasons_n_2089107. html Borba, M. (2012, May 31). 13 dangerous (and stupid) ways teens get high. Retrieved from http//www. micheleborba. com/blog/2012/05/31/dangerous-and-stupid-ways-teens-get-high/ Earth protector. (n. d. ). Retrieved from

Philosophy †Empiricism Essay

Immanuel Kant set about to show that the skepticism of the empiricists was unfounded and that science was possible. How does he do this and is his radical viable (that is, did he actually rescue science from the skeptics)? Through his theory of knowledge, Immanuel Kant provided a philosophical answer to Humes skepticism. Kant agreed that knowledge did have a source the humean element of sensory impressions, however he claim that there was an additional element in knowledge, which was not derived from sensory experience.The second element that Kant radius of was derived from the mind itself. Kant felt that the human mind, outfitted with its own pure concepts was nothing like the human mind of empiricists Locke and Hume, whom claimed the mind was as a blank pad or empty cupboard. Opposing Hume, Kant proposed that the mind was furnished with twelve pure concepts of understanding broken down into four categories. Additionally, Kant argued that the mind was not passive at all, as Hume and the other empiricists had claimed.Quantity Quality Relation Modality unity affirmation substance-accidents possibility plurality negation cause-effect actuality totality limitation causal reciprocity unavoidableness The mind for Kant, was indeed active, it actively interprets the world rather than simply receiving and recording into memory, what it gathers from the external world through the senses. Through the above-menti singled categories, the mind organizes the sensory fluxion and gives it meaning as substances.Kant considered that the categories were logically prior to experience, presupposed by all experience and that they are independent of experience thus experience could never alter them. Kant deemed the categories were responsible for(p) for ones experiences and knowledge, and ultimately were ones source of understanding. The categories or priori furnished the necessary component for which Hume believed knowledge lacked. Kant denied Humes theory of knowledge, which reduced ones experience and knowledge to nothing but sense impressions.Kant reduces Humes theory to nothing at all, as it did not account for the fact that human posses scientific knowledge outside of animal faith. Kant believed that Hume avoided the key questions of How is experience of objects possible, and How is science possible. For this reason, Kant felt that Humes theory failed to distinguish that knowledge consisted of both the semiempirical element and the categories. Kants solution in my opinion is viable, as the categories show that there is a necessary connection between the causes and effects.

Planning a Successful Birthday Party

Planning a birthday party is not as favourable as attending one. In fact, it requires skill and talent one could not imagine. In my experience, planning a birthday party for my friend gave mixed feelings of extravagance and thrill. I was excited of how the whole thing would come up, and thrilled at the same epoch, thinking I might forget something important on the articulation itself. To have a successful birthday party, one should have adequate time to prepare. Also, it is important that the organizer has some background of the host.In my case, since the host is my close friend, it was indulgent to communicate and know what he wanted. Therefore, I had the party planned to his wish, and everything seemed to come out perfectly. To make sure everything fell into the right place, we initially made a checklist of all the things we had to accomplish. Just like in any gathering, the first thing to consider was the budget. The number of guests, amount of food, kind of venue and enterta inment all wait on the budget. Since my friend allotted an average budget of around USD___, we had to stick to it and make sure we did not exceed the limit.Considering the budget and the popularity of my friend in the neighborhood, we came up with a list of 100 guests. The invitees included close relatives, friends, and some important people in the neighborhood. When the guest list was done, it was time to decide on the time and venue for the party. Due to the rain showers in the subsequentlynoon, we opted to hold the party in the morning. This could likewise allow more(prenominal) time for socialization and on-stage presentation. We chose ____ as the venue and after reserving it, we sat down to prepare the invitation.In it, we mentioned the theme, Sing, Dance and Laugh Feel the Joys of Youth. This gave the guests an idea of the singing, dancing, and early(a) fun activities they could expect at the party. When everything was set, we printed out the invitations and sent them to the guests __ days out front of the big day. The next thing we did was to decide on the food. Aside from the budget, we deemed it important to consider the appropriateness of the food to the celebration. Since my friend wanted to have a fooling party, baby back ribs, hamburgers, hotdogs, and softdrinks made up our menu.We also included some low fat cottage cheese, carrot and celery sticks with dip and flavored water for those who preferred a low-fat diet. To grace the occasion, we planned a one-hour presentation. We asked some friends to render song numbers, while the other guests danced to the beat of the songs. As the big day drew near, we got more excited with the preparations. I sensed that my friend was excited to see his invited guests, while I dwelt on the thrill of knowing how our plans would take place.On the day of the party itself, we were intellectual to see everything the way we planned it. The venue, the food, and the presentations made the guests feel the warmth a nd joy my friend wanted to share on his birthday. The efforts we had during the preparations were truly rewarded by the laughter and grin on the faces of the guests. Although holding a birthday party can be heavy on the pocket, it surely helps people get to know each other and cherish relationships. I am truly happy for my friend and for being part of the entire celebration.

The Evolution and Potential Eradication of Cyber-crime in the Nigerian Banking Industry, using GTB as a case study.

Background to ProjectOver the years, the use of information communication technology has had a dramatic impact on almost all areas of human operation including, in particular, the banking and finance area. To a certain extent, ICT can be seen to have simplified many of the business processes however, it has in addition created a new breed of criminal activity, many aspects of which are sustained at the banking sector, for example, credit card fraud, identity theft and ATM fraud, as well as other related information technology issues (Singhal & Padhmanabhan, (2008).The proliferation of e-banking has offered opportunities in countries much(prenominal) as Nigeria to become much more global in its operation and yet it has too opened up the jurisdiction to a broad turn over of cyber-crimes, which exit be the focus of the analysis in this explore. E-banking is not limited to the more unquestionable countries and, arguably, can be seen to transcend many of the jurisdictional b evi dences, with countries which are developing, such as Nigeria, being able to trade internationally in a direction that was not possible, previously. However, this opportunity also presents challenges, particularly when it comes to establishing systems that impart prevent or limit cyber-crime.Problem SpecificationE-banking in Nigeria is still largely seen to be in its infancy, with the majority of banks using information technology as a means of providing information, rather than creating an interactive banking arrangement (Howard et al 2008). To a certain extent, it could be argued that this relatively low level of take-up for e-banking in Nigeria may be attributed to the insecurity and the failure of the technology to keep pace with the ask of the public, if they are to fully carry with internet banking and all its ramifications (Chiemeke, Evwiekpaefe, & Chete, 2006).Crime and corruption within the banking sectors have created a particular concern for businesses across Nigeri a, which indicates that dealing with the area of cyber-crime is slenderly important and needs to be tackled, if Nigeria is to be able to develop as a strong international economic jurisdiction capable of attracting investment and stability.Research Aims and ObjectivesThe overall aim of this research is to look at the evolution of cyber-crime in Nigeria and to explore ways in which it can potentially be managed, or even eradicated. In order to achieve this over-riding aim, several smaller research objectives have been identified.Firstly, it is incumbent to gain an historical understanding of the Nigerian banking application and to ascertain the ways in which the industry has operated, prior to the use of information technology, and how information technology has impacted upon the banking sector, to date. Secondly, an analysis of the current cyber-crime control processes will be undertaken, looking at a range of different banks and how they look towards managing and controlling cy ber-crime (Computer Crime Research Center 2009). The research will hence move on to compare banks in other regions, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, with a view to establishing whether there are additional ways in which cyber-crime could be managed more efficiently, by looking at the various different means whereby cyber-crime is managed in these other jurisdictions. The findings can then be looked at in the context of the problems being faced in Nigeria, and potential options explored. A specific scale study of GTB will be used, in order to explore the issues raised above, before eventually suggesting how the Nigerian banking sector can improve its position and reduce the level of cyber-crime, to such an extent that it is likely to improve the stability and trust within the banking sector. GTB in particular has been the submit of much discussion due to several high profile fraudulent activities that have raised the issue of managing cybercrime in Nigeria (Shitt u, 2010). Offering this guidance is a critical element of the research as it will offer guidance on how to manage the difficulties being raised by the Nigerian banking industry.Research MethodologyThe research approach will be inductive in nature in that it will look at a wide variety of ideas and observations with the view to ultimately establishing a theory and a framework that can be relied upon to develop the future of the Nigerian banking industry. In order to achieve this, both quantitative and qualitative analysis will be undertaken. However, this will primarily involve looking at the data associated with cyber-crime, in the region, as part of the secondary research and then going on to undertake a case study, to improve the understanding of where the data has originated from, and in order to bridge between the theory and practical realism of cyber-crime, in the region.ResourcesResources will primarily be derived from journals and reports dealing with the area of cyber-crime , in Nigeria, although it will also be necessary to undertake primary research with the employees of the case study bank, i.e. GTB. Suggested references to be used as a starting point are listed at the end of the proposal.ConstraintsPotential issues may emerge when it comes to collecting straight data, as issues related to cyber-crime rates can be commercially sensitive, thus making it harder to ensure that the data and the subsequent analysis are accurate. It is also necessary to recognise that issues relating to cyber-crime are likely to change, very rapidly, making the research quite time-specific, in terms of its value. Gaining detailed primary research by interviewing employees may also present a problem, as employees are unlikely to be prepared to speak openly, for fear of any comeback from their employer.Projected ScheduleThe research will take place over one academic year, which actually spans a total of nine months. It is anticipated that monitoring the case study bank wil l take the longest period of time and therefore this is central to the timing and is recognised as such in the chart below. M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9 Background Research literature Review Case Study Analysis and Write-up Proofread and PresentationReferences Adeloye LA (2008). E-banking as new frontiers for banks. Sunday Punch, September 14, P. 25.Chiemeke, S. C., Evwiekpaefe, A. and Chete, F.(2006) The Adoption of Internet bank buildinging in Nigeria An experiential Investigation, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, Vol. 11, No.3,Computer Crime Research Center 2009. Preventive Measures for ATM frauds. http//www.crimeresearch.org/articles/preventive measures-ATMFraud,Howard, R., Thomas, R., Burstein, J., & Bradescu, R. (2008). Cyber Fraud Trends and Mitigation, 924.Litan, A. (2004). Phising attack victims likely targets for identity theft. procurable http//www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?doc_cd=120804Longe, O.B.& Chiemeke, S.C. (2008) Cybercrime and Criminality in Nigeria-What ro les are internet Access Points in Playing. European Journal of SocialSciences, Volume 6 No 4Ogunsemor AO (1992.) Banking services The offshoot and impact of electronic banking. The Nigerian Banker, January March, 1992.Omankhanlen O. (2009). ATM fraud rises Nigerians groan in Nigeria. Daily News, Sunday, June 21, pp.8-10.Shittu, O., Submitted, P., The, T. O., Of, F., Akintola, L., State, O. Y. O., Fulfilment, I. N. P., et al. (2010). The Impact of Electronic Banking in Nigeria Banking System (Critical Appraisal Of Unity Bank Plc ), 162.Singhal, D., & Padhmanabhan, V. (2008). A Study on Customer Perception Towards Internet Banking Identifying Major Contributing Factors, 5(1), pp. 101111.

An Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451

Burning Books Ray Bradburys overbold, Fahrenheit 451 takes places in some sort of perfect world. In the novel wad who think are considered outcasts and weird. Additionally, the population has almost completely removed books from their society. This can directly connect to modern American society in which, entertainment and satisfying possessions seem to interest people more than books, and the small items in life remain unappreciated. Several people today do not enjoy reading. They clear found an external source of entertainment in, television, radio, or music.Similar to the novel, todays society has begun to abandon books. They dont have much of a waive will anymore and some may call it mind control. The society in the novel seems very similar to this because they never had a chance to bring themselves or have unique personalities. Furthermore, various people do not appreciate the smaller items in life and look more interested in physical objects such as, money. Moreover, in F ahrenheit 451, Clarisse mentions to Montag how drivers may have not ever seen the grass or flowers, or even looked at nature.It seems like these cardinal groups have completely removed thinking and knowledge from their lives in search of materials with greater value. These two societies have many similarities. Particularly, modern American society has begun placing books apart and looking for other forms of entertainment. Today, individuals make it seem like money and material possessions are the most important in life. Likewise, those in Ray Bradburys novel appear to find more interest in Parlor walls and seashell radios instead of objects that allow more thought, such as books.

Energy-Auto Inc. Essay

Read the Hypothetical Case Problem 1 at the end of Chapter 1 and respond to these questions1. If Javier sued Energy-Auto Inc., identify who would be the plaintiff and the suspect. 2. In which severalize or states can the suit be brought?3. Assume that Javier incurred $100,000 in damages.a) Analyze whether the suit can be brought in national philanderb) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of federal versus state chat up for this type of suit. Case 1. Javier is traveling from his home in upstart York to Dallas, Texas. While driving through Oklahoma, his brakes fail and he is hurt in the ensuing crash. Javier wants to sue the maker of his car, Energy-Auto Inc. Energys headquarters is in New York. It does not fool any dealerships in Oklahoma or do any advertising in Oklahoma. In this case Javier was driving his car from New York to Dallas, Texas when his brakes failed in Oklahoma where he injured himself. Javier would be the plaintiff because he is the one suing, and Energy- Auto Company would be the defendant in this matter because this company is the one being sued. The suit would then have to be brought in the state of New York considering that this company does not have dealerships in Oklahoma nor does it do any advertising. This would give personal jurisdiction to New York and not Oklahoma. Had this Auto Company advertised or had any dealerships in Oklahoma then this case could be brought to the courts of Oklahoma for jurisdiction. New York courts can pooh-pooh to hear this case and with Javier being a resident of Dallas could by chance have his case heard there considering the fact that Javier has incurred $100,000 in damages he could possibly be immobile from an accident like that. This case can also be brought to federal court for the simple fact that both the plaintiff and defendant are both out of state parties, and would be heard at federal court under diversity jurisdiction. The advantage of federal versus state court would be a judge woul dnt lose its job for making the wrong ruling in this case which is why its sent to federal court and rulings are heard from a judge that has been appointed forever or until he/she is impeached or reaches retirement. This allows in my opinion, room for fair equal treatment. Disadvantage would be state vs. federal court is the state wouldnt have subject matter jurisdiction in thiscase and wouldnt know how to handle it.

Accrual Method Checkpoint HSM/260 Essay

In a nonprofit government activity it is important to make sure we are utilizing the best method of accounting system for our organization. Organizations that are non-profit are pass judgment to provide financial statements that are based upon the accrual method of accounting. The accrual method of accounting differs from immediate payment prat accounting. In the accrual method, income is recognized when services are rendered (Kokemuller, 2013).The accrual method focuses on preserve revenue and expenses when the transaction occurs. cash buns of accounting records income as money is reliable. An example of cash basis accounting is when a non-profit uses their checkbook to record debits and transactions as they occur. Accrual accounting is important because it ensures office in a non-profit organization.In an accrual system revenue does not equal cash. Expenses and revenue in an accrual system is based on the time frame in which they were earned. The cash basis accounting is b ased upon the actual payment. Revenue on an accrual system is not related to the cash basis system as cash accounts are.The statement of cash flow in the financial management of a human services organization is very important. This statement provides a financial record of the cash received and spent within a specific time period, for example on a yearly every quarter basis. The non-profit and human services organizations are kept informed by the statement of cash flow and how finance are managed and disbursed.In the financial management of a nonprofit organization it is important to understand the balance between accrual and cash basis methods of accounting. The accrual method is used most often in nonprofit organizations because it demonstrates the correlation between costs and income the most precisely.Reference Page1. Kokemuller, N. (June, 2013). Does Revenue Equal Cash In An Accrual System? Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/revenue-equal-cash-accrual- system-68175.h tml

Aristotle’s Virtuous response to Plato’s Theory of Forms

Two work force, veneering a wall, where they delight themselves watching shadows of figures that flit in and around their sight they are happy and content, yet they do non nonice chains in their arms and legs. They have been prisoners of their stimulate room since childhood. A gate stand open as sounds of people chattering and making noise go along with the timid puppets brought about by a large fire. The cardinal men continue to be am riding habitd, until such date the one of them scats out-of-door from the chain. His curiosity takes him around the room, exploring things he had never specifyn, touched and felt before.And then, he ventures outside. He is immediately blinded by the sun, simply he regains focus and sees lakes, valleys, mountains and tree the very things he had seen done and by dint of the shadow puppets illuminated by light. He feels obliged to return to the room and prescribe his fingers with his associate. But his partner refuses. He is content. He is ignorant, yet happy. On the former(a) hand. The two set up one-on-ones have no sensory faculty of goal or draw a bead on. They rely on their sensual perception of the domain of a function and immediately base it as source of their sustain experience.Un go to bedn to them, the outside world of the bringing close togetherl represents, and they have no sense of work to overcome their ignorance and to further inquire into the ideal world. This, in a nutshell, is the basic premise of Platos allegory of the Cave which is a part of his dialogues in The Republic. Plato argues in one his tenets on the Theory of Forms that the outside world remains unknowable that part is compelled to view the ideal or the eidos when he is fed with already deadly images of the real. adult males contentment is b readyed with ignorance that enables him to sit placidly and watch the images or shadows that do not ultimately give a perception of the outside world. In contrast, Aristotles Nichomache an morals hand over a clear and explicit understanding on the nature of populace itself, where mans ultimate target is say toward the advancement of the good or eud channelizeonia, which is a tell of comfort and greater understanding. The existence of lawfulness necessitates the individualist to conceive of a state which provides personal and wilful understanding of the self in locate to know. This state of knowing, in Aristotelian terms, is focused on the idea of happiness. In response to the brain, the paper bequeath offset discuss the arbitrarinesss brought about by Plato on the subject of Scepticism finished an enumeration and definition of his Theory of Forms, specifically on the legend of The Cave that brings about the sceptical challenge posed by Plato whether the individual has the capability of collide withing true experience.Consequently, Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics will attempt to deliver arguments that may resolvent the challenges posed on sceptic ism through a monistic approach on the Theory of Forms reverse gear to the dualistic idea of the world of Forms and Ideas. In addition, Aristotles meritoriousness-based ethical system will also provide explanation toward the individuation of man in making his get choice and achieving true knowledge or happiness. Plato and the Cave As narrated in the said(prenominal) passages, one of Platos main philosophies is on the theory of Forms and Ideas.The Allegory of the Cave sums up one of his numerous epistemological assertions on universal joints that is, the complete reliance of a universal tangent in the universe that remains unchanged, thus the existence of the ideal world or the eidos. As narrated in the passage, the work itself is an allegory, meaning that the objects and characters of the story act as symbols that manufacture one of Platos philosophies. The two men in the story (originally described as prisoners) are in a cave since childhood. This implies that man is born ign orant of true knowledge and the world around him.This also reflects Platos stewardship with his former mentor, Socrates, wherein the first method of gaining true knowledge is through a clear reaffirmation of own self-ignorance in order to know I know nothing and therefore I must question to know. In sex act to the allegory, the men are also chained to their places that is, ignorance prevents them of exploring the outside world, to know the ideal. Yet they remained imprisoned to their own ignorance. Second, the images class by a large fire in the back of the cave symbolize the form the null objects of reality that merely provides a distorted perception of what is real.These images are reflected by the fire and cast into shadows onto the walls in which the two men happily watch. This symbolization means that the individual whole if perceive his world as a mere representation of the ideal. For example, to view a plain object, like a chair or an apple, is not to view it as it is me aning that these objects are mere representations of the ideal world, thus they are barely forms of the ideal. Next, there are also ambient noises of shouts and screams that the two prisoners immediately attribute it with the images they are seeing.This implies that sensual experience cannot altogether determine what is real. In order to know, one must question and therefore this precept establishes the initiatory principles of shrewdism, which is knowledge based on question sort of than experience. Further, these men, fed with sounds and images, remain ignorantly happy, and therefore establishes persistency with regards contentment. The chains represent ignorance as it hinders both men of establishing real knowledge. Plato then presents a scenario where one of the men breaks free from his bondage.It takes time though, to walk in and about his place because it is the first time to do such. Man then explores things that he had not seen before the real of objects of the represen tations he used to see in the cave. after-school(prenominal) the cave, he is blinded by the sun, yet regains his focus to see things as they are. He is then compelled to tell his fellow of his experiences. However, his companion is bleakly happy and content with his ignorance that he refuses to free himself from his bondage. The implications of the following symbolisms represent the hopeless refusal of the chained man from knowing what is real. Instead, he focuses his attention toward the petty illusions of the form he had hopelessly chained himself with ignorance that provides him with happiness and contentment that he refuses to venture into a whole new different realm. On the new(prenominal) hand, the free man extricates himself from the illusions brought about the form and ventures hesitatingly toward the ideal. Plato notes the level of unease and difficulty in facing such since man has long been ignorant of the ideal world. Yet through difficulty, the attainment of true know ledge should be the sole motive of overcoming such obstacles.The symbolism of the sun, which blinds the free man as soon he leaves the cave, represents the intellectual illumination brought about by the ideal. This can also be related to a theistic interpretation of Platos view on God. The blinding illumination represents greatness of the Thus, Platos scepticism is nameless through the notion of man in depend of the ideal. Taking from the philosophies of Socrates, Platos Theory of Forms argues for a search using rational thought and the mode of questioning in supposition with the sensual experience in attaining knowledge.This thought lies with the notion of sceptical assimilation of knowledge whether it can be attained or not. For Plato, the notion of the Good or the Ideal remains speculative since mans ignorance prevents him from pursuance such. A demeanor in the Golden Mean On the other hand, Aristotle argues ethics is the search for the chief end and nett goal in life sen tence. Ethical knowledge is not precise compared to mathematics and sciences, but it is a possible discipline in a way that in order to be good or innocuous is not to quantify it as a study but to actually become good or virtuous.Aristotle beard that the highest good is happiness the universal end of human life. Contrary to Platos self-existing good, happiness should be practical sort of than abstract or ideal. The Highest Good must be desirable in itself and not for some other good. Happiness is found in the experience of life and work that is unique to humans or the rational soul. The function of human beings is then to do what is inherently human, because to be good is to individuate oneself through the use of reason or logos.To achieve happiness, according to Aristotle, is line with the forgatherment of the natural resolve of the human soul. In addition, Aristotle states that an ethical virtue is a condition between what is in exorbitance or deficient. However, Aristotle did not dramatize righteous relativism as he assigned genuine emotions (hate, envy, jealousy) and certain actions (theft, murder) as intrinsically wrong in spite of different circumstances. In his work, the Nichomachean Ethics, the process to achieve happiness is to find a mean or place ground between the two polar opposite of a particularly subject.For example, modesty is a middle ground between two emotions. Too untold modesty leads to bashfulness and the lack leads to shamelessness. The installation of the mean between the opposites of behavior is the Golden Mean. Aristotles ethics is goal-oriented that every being has a definite purpose or end. In line with Platos thought, both philosophies center itself on the individual and choice. The deflexion lies with Aristotles ethical system wherein his virtues give the character its purpose, as opposed to Platos aim of achieving knowledge.As mentioned from book one of the Ethics, every art and inquiry, is thought to aim at some good and for this reason the good has been rightly declared to be that at which all things aim (Pojman 2007, p. 375). Thus, Aristotles primary aim is for the attainment of the good, which all behaviour and action is directed to such. Plato argues for an assertion of knowledge as implied in the allegory, but Aristotle contradicts this argument that the ideal or the good is not otherworldly and unattainable but can be achieved through the direction of happiness in an individuals life.Aristotle defines virtue as excellence, not only in the material, bodily part of man but also of the soul for the good we are seeking was human good and the happiness human happiness. By human excellence we mean not that of the personate but that of the soul and happiness also we call an activity of the soul (Pojman 2007, p. 382). For Aristotle, the concept of the good is not metaphysical, but rather attainable a state of excellence motivated by virtue of the soul. This contrasts sapiently with Platos n otion of a self-existing good or the universals (the ideal, eidos).The human mind, according to Aristotle, naturally aligns its thinking toward generality and the conception of the form and ideal does not necessitate a separation of these two worlds. Rather, he argues that the attainment of the ideal is equated with the good or happiness and that it can be practically achieved through a life practiced with virtue. On the concept of virtue, Aristotle defines these as excellence on the part of the human soul. However, these virtues may either be in excess or defect that ultimately harms both the body and soul. Let us consider this, that it is in the nature of such things to be destroyed by defect and excess, as we see in the case of strength and wellness both excessive and defective exercise destroys the strength and in addition drink or food which is above or below a certain amount destroys the health (Pojman 2007, p. 384). The same occurrence happens with virtue a virtuous act c annot be considered if it is in defect or in excess. For example, fear is a polar opposite of rashness while courage is the intercede virtue. both defect and excess are considered frailty and therefore follows a certain amount of injure.Vice only exists in the bodily understanding of the mind while virtue (courage, temperance, justice) is nobler and mans duty is to attain such. Moral excellence or virtue is then a mediation between virtue and vice and it through such that man achieves happiness. The Golden Mean, on the other hand, is a mediated state which enables the individual to achieve eudaimonia through virtue, which is a moderate state that separates excess and deficiency. As explained in the aforementioned passages, this balance relies on the understanding of excess or defect.The proper virtues, according to Aristotle, are courage, temperance, truthfulness, among others. These are the mediated forms of vice (courage as a middle ground between foolhardiness and fear). Scepti cism Response In relation to the sceptical problems posited by Plato in his Theory of Forms, the arguments is the nature in which knowledge is acquired, which according to Platonic philosophy, is mans goal to break free from ignorance and to attain true knowledge. Plato slightly deviates from Socrates methods through the conception of the world of the ideal and forms.His challenge of scepticism lies primarily with the senses as explained in the allegory. The sensual experiences of individual cannot entirely guarantee a clear perception of what is real or not. Thus, the sensory images that man experiences everyday represent an ideal form on some outside world. The problem lies with the method of achieving such that is, actually conceiving of sodding(a) idea of a represented object. For Aristotle on the other hand, he answers this challenge through the conception of his own ideal end of man achieving happiness.For Aristotle, the dualistic conception of the realm of the form and ide al, though abstract, does not needs mean that it is apart. Rather, he argues that both worlds are unified into one stratified substance and the ideal (eudaimonia, happiness) exist in the sensory world that the individual lives around. Thus, he categorizes the different factors of the world that the individual lives around through the conception of virtue and vice. Aristotles ethical system solely rely on the individual to conceptualize or to practice virtue in order to achieve happiness.Contrary to Platos theory, the assimilation of virtue is entirely attainable through a more practical practice rather than a metaphysical understanding. However, both philosophers share the same struggle in achieving the desired state of human consciousness That moral excellence is a mean, then, and in what sense it is so, and that it is a mean between two vices, the one involving excess and deficiency. Hence, it is no easy task to be good. For in everything it is not easy task to find the middle (P ojman 2007, p. 388).The same amount of effort, as characterized in the allegory, needs to be equally powerful or in this case, needs to have complete understanding on what it is to be in the middle ground. As Aristotles goal-centered ethical system, it contrasts with the implication brought by Platos allegory wherein there is only an cypherd state of escape from ignorance rather than a self-proclaimed attempt of defining ones life. In the allegory, it is clearly presented from the symbolisms that the reader must imagine the man escaping from the chains of ignorance in order to view the world of the eidos.Based from this premise, it can be faux that this freedom of ignorance is through an understanding of the unreal that one must question in order to know what real knowledge is. Platos problem on scepticism lies on the idea whether the ignorant man has the capability to question or understand the unreal objects of impression and further wins the ideal that which represents it. Ar istotle addresses this through the Nichomachean Ethics wherein the individual character and disposition of man is necessary in directing his own life to an documentary state of happiness.Contrary to the dualistic notion of the form and ideal, both worlds, according to Aristotle, exists as one and are the world of forms is represented with the vice. Vice is considered a material, worldly state, something that opposes happiness through its polar opposites. Excess of happiness is indulgence and pleasure while the lack of it is melancholy. Both states however, follow a certain amount of pain since it neither provides balance, always an excess or lack. Through the practice of virtue and mediation, the individual experiences eudaimonia through a careful re-examination of action and the application of virtue.The virtuous life does not have pain, defect or excess, since it is mediated in the middle that is carefully suited to ones individual needs. Aristotles idea of happiness is similar t o that of Platos ideal world. However, Platos conception of the ideal remains unachievable, since the individuals response to their own ignorant states already provide them a sense of satisfaction and happiness. For Aristotle, this mediocre sense of happiness is not the final end or purpose of man.Rather, the application of the Nichomachean Ethics provide another greater purpose or end. The theory of forms merely presents a sceptical approach to mans choice to break free from ignorance. Aristotle answers this problem through a character-oriented approach that which gives purpose to the individual to totally break away from sensory experience and to question the world around him. A mediated knowledge Therefore, we conclude that Aristotles arguments opposing Platos Theory of Forms practically answers the sceptical problem of knowledge in Platos allegory.The question whether man has the capability to break free from ignorance is answered through an evaluation of personal character and moral beliefs in attaining a redirected good happiness. Through the valuation of an end object, the individual is then given purpose. This purpose, applied with Platos ideologies, gives the ignorant man a sense of responsibility to know and redirect action toward a much nobler purpose. The individual is then not forever condemned with his own ignorance as he has a purpose to fulfil. Thus, the imagined state of freedom from bondage is gone from a wilful acknowledgement of purpose.In Aristotles notion, this purpose is directed toward happiness which individuates the being through purpose. These notions can also be based on the succeeding theories on rationalism and existentialism where Aristotles ethical systems give importance on the individual to question his own existence and surroundings in order to know, contrary to a sensual perception of the world. It is important for an individual to know a middle-ground between excess and deficient moral attitudes and characters in order to fully realize the illusions brought about by materialistic objects.Wilful ignorance poses a problem on the understanding of true knowledge since there is no courage to face new objects or truths. Both philosophers mention a certain level of difficulty in attaining virtue or intellectual illumination. It is then necessitated in the individual to fulfil such roles and break away from the ignorant perception of illusionary objects and to find a greater purpose in life. These finite states of worldly objects always posses a cycle of unending pain and only through a mediated understanding of happiness is when man can break away from such subaltern cycle and achieve a complete state of understanding.