Creon, the Tragic Hero Essay - 1663 Words

In the story of Antigone, an argument of who is the tragic hero between Antigone and Creon exists. I firmly believe Creon is the tragic hero of the play. Creon becomes the typical fallen hero in Greek drama. He faces many conflicts, internally and externally, and undergoes quite a bit of painful emotions. One might say Antigone should receive the title of being the tragic hero, but Creon plays a more significant role by learning his lesson the hard way and ending up as the classic tragic hero who loses everything at the end of the dramatic play. There has always been much controversy between who the tragic hero is in the play. A tragic hero is a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with†¦show more content†¦Through this quote the reader realizes that Creon wants obedience in everything he decides even if he is at fault. Creon gives the impression that he feels that there is nothing worse than disobedience to authority, even if the authority is wrong. This further supports Creons belief that everyone shall remain faithful to him even if he rules unfairly. Creon has forgotten that the ruler is supposed to do what is best for the city and its citizens. â€Å"Creon is under the impression that he is always correct in his judgments and his beliefs,† (Graves 46). Before the sentry even explains the event that has occurred, the sentry states that he is only a messenger and has not committed the crime, Creon still accuses the sentry of receiving money to do the crime and threatens to punish him. Consequently, the Chorus suggests that the Gods may have committed the act. Creon stops this nonsense conversation immediately and remarks that Zeus and the Gods would not honor criminals. This shows how Creon is able to make accusations against any person and punish them without rhyme or reason, knowing in his mind that he is correct. It also shows that Creon is quick to shut out, or brush off, those who may disobey his power of authority in the city. Creon seems to believe he knows everything and stubbornly refuses to listen to others. He does not even believe Haemon, his son. Haemon informs his father of the reputation he hasShow MoreRelatedCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Greek play Antigone, Creon and Antigone can both be claimed the title of Tragic Hero. Creon was made king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipus’s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipus’s daughter and Creon’s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinary personRead MoreCreon as the Tragic Hero of an802 Words   |  4 PagesGreek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this part. Based on Aristotles definition, Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon fits Aristotles tragic hero traits as a significant person who is faced with difficult decisions. Creon is significant because he is king. This makes him both renowned and prosperous. Creon is not completely good nor completely bad; he is somewhere in-between, as humans are. The audienceRead MoreCreon The Tragic Hero1005 Words   |  5 PagesA tragic hero is defined in most cases as a literary character of great stature whose moral defect leads to tragedy but some self-awareness brings the character to make the right decision (World Literatures). That is why although Antigone portrays many characteristics of a tragic hero, the real tragic hero of this play is Creon. A tragic hero in the Greek world is very different from our perceptive of a hero in the modern world. When today’s society thinks of a hero they think of superpowers andRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn Poetics, Aristotle describes a tragic character as someon e who experiences an error in judgement, experiences a reversal of fortune due to the error, has an excessive pride, and receives a fate much greater than what is deserved. In Sophocles’ Antigone, many would argue that Creon is the tragic hero of the play. However, he is not alone as the recipient of tragedy. A young woman by the name of Antigone also fits the characteristics for being considered a tragic heroine. A key element in the tragedyRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Orens English 10H 26 October 2017 What makes tragic heroes different from an ordinary hero? A tragic hero is a character who is complex by nature, having the ability to give off distinctive impressions to different readers. Creon, king of Thebes, is the tragic hero in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† who can be perceived as the antagonist on account of his behavior. One can say that Creon’s decision to prosecute Antigone for burying her brother made Creon look like the enemy. However, with further examinationRead MoreCreon Is a Tragic Hero Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hero, Creon Aristotle once said, regarding his principles that a certain character is a tragic hero, A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall. This quotation is an accurate statement regarding the actions between Creon in the beginning of the play, and at the end once he has lost his family. A tragic hero is defined as a character of noble stature, the hero is imperfect allowing the audience to relate to him, as well as the hero’s downfall is caused by hisRead MoreCreon Is The Tragic Hero Of Antigone734 Words   |  3 Pages The civil war is over. After the tragic death of the Oedipus, everyone would take the throne from one year to the next. Creon orders Eteocles to be buried with full honors, while Polynices body is left to rot. Creon says that â€Å"anyone who attempts to bury Polynices shall be publicly stoned to death† (Sophocles 57). Antigone has disobeyed the decree and has been sentenced to death. While Antigone is awaiting execution, the blind prophet, Tiresias, informs Creon that he has angered the gods. BasedRead MoreCreon : The Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone886 Words   |  4 Pagesit presents a certain type of hero or heroine who is neither completely good nor completely bad† (â€Å"What is† 739). He or she must also be â€Å"highly renowned and prosperous,† have a tragic flaw, learn a lesson, and suffer greatly (â€Å"What is† 739). Therefore, in Antigone by Sophocles, Creon is the tragic hero because he is a king who has the tragic flaw of pride, learns to respect god’s law, and suffers more than he deserves. The first thing that makes Creon a tragic hero is his pride. When the ChoragosRead MoreCreon: A Tragic Hero in Antigone606 Words   |  2 Pagesqualifications of a tragic hero vary between Aristotle and Shakespeare. Aristotle thinks of a tragic hero as someone who is a noble character by choice and makes his/her own destiny, while Shakespeare sees a tragic hero as someone who is born of nobility and born to be important. Although both tragic heros end in a tragic death that effects many people, not all tragic heros fit perfectly into both categories. In Sophocles’ Antigone, Creon is considered a tragic hero. Creon follows Aristotles definitionRead MoreEssay about Creon the Tragic Hero931 Words   |  4 Pagesplay Antigone by Sophocles,one could easily be lead to believe Antigone is the the tragic hero when in fact a strong case can be made that Creon, the king of Thebes, is actually the tragic hero. In believing that Creon is the tragic hero it would seem practical to call the play Creon rather than Antigone. On the other hand, naming the play Antigone gives the play a twist that leads the audience into a dynamically tragic journey through the lives of a prestigious royal family and it gives birth to thoughts

The Deterministic View Of Freedom - 1205 Words

One philosophy that I found interesting was the deterministic view of freedom. There has been much debate on whether freedom exist and determinism is one of the views that tries to answer that question. Determinism claims that everything that happens, including human action, is determined by previous events that govern human nature; the previous events include biological and psychological laws. According to the text, determinism is defined as â€Å"the view that every event has prior conditions that cause it, so each event is at least theoretically predictable if we know all its prior conditions and the laws governing those conditions† (p. 204). Determinism therefore claims that freedom does not exist. I found this philosophical theory†¦show more content†¦I thought about how we were all brought up in a system that constantly tells us that we have freedom but that does not necessarily mean that we do, and yet we believe so. Just because we follow a system that emphasizes freedom, does not mean it is the only and right system. We only believe so and follow it because it is the laws of the land. Determinism brings up the point that we follow human nature because it is predisposed upon us, following biological and psychological laws, which I thought could perhaps be the right way. Perhaps we have been wrong this whole time about thinking we have freedom and perhaps our â€Å"choices† were already predetermined for us. Therefore, we perhaps are not responsible for the things we do. Although I found determinism interesting, it is still hard to wrap my head around the idea of being wrong about freedom this whole time, so I do not necessarily agree with it entirely. However, I did enjoy learning about this perspective. I like looking at both sides of things. I think that it is cool to keep an open mind and I like to try understanding everything before deciding what I buy into. Another philosophical concept that I found interesting was the idea that the self is relational and not independent and self-sufficient. I feel that we are all taught at early ages to think for ourselves and to not conform to others so it would make sense to believe that â€Å"the self† and who we truly are follows that pattern. However,Show MoreRelatedFilm Analysis of Minority Report Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"According to the traditional view of man, what distinguishes him from animals is his freedom to choose between one course of action and another, his freedom to seek good and avoid evil. The animal has no freedom, but is determined by physical and biological laws; like a machine, the animal responds whenever the appropriate stimulus is present† (Bolles 1963, p.182). In Minority Report (2002) one of the main issues is free will versus determinism. Is there some point that people can and do changeRead MoreComparing Baron D Holbach s View On Determinism92 7 Words   |  4 PagesPeople believe that genuine freedom of choice is not always possible because our decisions and actions are determined by factors beyond our control. This view is known as Determinism. There is also an extreme form of determinism known as ‘hard determinism,’ in which they believe that every demeanor can be traced to a cause, although they may disagree about what those causes are. The idea of determinism poses a difficult issue to the concept of ‘free will’. Are we able to make free choices if allRead MoreFree Will : The Concept Of Moral Responsibility1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscretion. Do we really have the freedom to experience what we want, when we choose? Some would say yes while some others will say no, philosophers have argued about this topic and there hasn’t been any particular conclusion yet. It is the ability a person or animal has to choose his or her course of actions. Although most philosophers suppose that the c oncept of free-will is very closely connected to the concept of moral responsibility. However, there are two various views on free will, the ones thatRead MoreEssay on Freedom and Determinism in Richard Taylor’s Metaphysics861 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom and Determinism in Richard Taylor’s Metaphysics Metaphysics, as discussed by Richard Taylor, can be defined as the effort to think clearly. In order to contemplate a metaphysical issue, we require data (the common beliefs that people hold about that issue). A metaphysical problem occurs when such data do not agree. To resolve the problem, a theory must be established which removes the conflict by either (a) reconciling the conflicting data, or (b) proving one set of data to be falseRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Moral Responsibility From A Universe With Causal Law And Freedom1590 Words   |  7 PagesFrankfurt distinguishes between acting freely and having a free will. Are both of these compatible with determinism? How does our freedom relate to causation? In this essay, I will initially address an incompatibilist approach towards free will and decipher why it is illogical and contradictory. In turn, I will address why Frankfurt’s definitions regarding freedom of action and free will is more appropriate and evaluate why they are both synonymously compatible with determinism. Following on fromRead MoreEssay on Freedom-Determinism debate1689 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom-Determinism Debate The controversy between freewill and determinism has been argued about for years. Freewill is defined as the belief that our behaviour is under our own control and do not act in response to any internal or external factors. Freewill has been found to have four different conditions and to have freewill at least two conditions must be obtained, these are; people have a choice on their actions, have not been coerced by anything or anyone, have full voluntary and deliberateRead MoreDimensions for a Concept of Humanity1534 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are raised, they often have their parents views on politics, as a democrat or republican, because of what their parents told them, which results with their political views are predetermined be their parents. However, many people change their views on politics to the opposite of their parents, as a form of rebellion against their parents beliefs, which is an example of free choice. A controversial example of determinism is peoples views of r acism. Many Caucasian people are known to be racistRead MoreAn Argument For Free Will. As An Outset, We Should First1343 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical and chemical†¦) it nevertheless possesses the ability to choose more than one thing† (Caplan, 1997) There are many different definitions of freedom, but the kind of freedom I want to address is one where an individual can do as he or she pleases even if bound by chains to the ground. This type of freedom is freedom of the mind from causal deterministic laws, the idea that every event is dictated by antecedent events and conditions together with the laws of nature. I think that the strongest argumentRead MorePhilosophy Free Will Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pages  meaning  they  cannot   coincide  in  theory.  By  taking  the  fundamentals  of  each  thought  process,  however,  it  can  be   made  clear  that  no  friction  between  the  two  ideas  has  to  be  created,  they  can  be  compatible.  Ã‚   Before  examining  how  free  will  can  exist  in  a  deterministic  world,  it’s  important  to   establish  how  determinism  applies  to  the  problem  at  hand.  Choosing  to  eat  pizza  or  yogurt   may  at  first  seem  to  be  a  toss ­up.  A  relatively  small  and  trivial  decision  that  could  go  either   way  with  minimal  persuasion,  Read MoreFreedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person by Harry Frankfurt 1226 Words   |  5 Pages In â€Å"Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person†, Harry Frankfurt illustrates the concepts of freedom of will and freedom of action, but more importantly, Frankfurt has refined the compatibilism theory. Compatibilism allows the freedom of will to exist in the deterministic world. According to determinism theory, the future state of worlds is determined by some events in the distant past (E) and the laws of nature (L). More specifically, E refers to the history, such as experiences or states

Juan de Pareja Example For Students

Juan de Pareja Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in Painting2.1 The Flight into Egypt2.2 The Calling of Saint Matthew Biography A leading artist of the Spanish school had a very complicated destiny. He was born under confinement. His talent prospered in captivity. He is the one, who was a slave, and now is the most prominent Spanish artist. Let’s find out the based on a true story power of art. Juan de Pareja was born as a slave in the seventeenth century. By the age of five, the bereaved boy is sheltered in the house of Dona Rodriquez.  The master and mistress of the house soon admit a bright mind of their slave and teach him to read and write. Soon boy becomes a personal secretary of the mistress. He could be happy, if not a plague. The city of Seville suffers from the number of deaths, including Juan’s master and mistress. All the property of Dona Rodriquez among which is Juan de Pareja has been inherited by her nephew, who is none other than Don Diego Velazquez. Juan travels to Madrid with a cruel band of gypsies. He is beaten and forced to beg for food. At the point, he arrives at Velazquez’s house, the boy is barely alive. Juan gets stronger, completely recovers and becomes a favorite of Velazquez’s wife and daughter. Lately, he is honored to be a personal assistant of the painter. His work includes arranging the palette, mixing colors, and framing the canvases. Consequently, Juan de Pareja learns more and more about drawings, and from now on is simply devoted to the art. However, Spanish policies forbid slaves to engage in the artwork. The popularity of Velazquez grows. He becomes the official royal painter of King Philip IV. Sometime later, Juan accompanies Velazquez in his trip to Italy, where he secretly tries his hand at paintings. When he reveals his secret, the master reacts by proclaiming Juan de Pareja a free man and offers him a post of his assistant. Juan gets the freedom. As Juan de Pareja’s biography is clear, let’s research his major paintings and style. Key Ideas in Painting Juan’s famous paintings were created according to the Velazquez techniques, however, he had his own style. His works were stylistically complex. The paintings tried to evoke emotional states by appealing to the senses, often in dramatic ways. He used much wider and warmer range of colors than Velazquez in his own eclectic style. H2: Arts made by Juan de Pareja The most prominent arts made by Juan de Pareja include The Flight into Egypt and The Calling of Saint Matthew, which now are located in Museo del Prado in Spain. The Flight into Egypt Juan de Pareja’s painting refers to the Biblical story, which describes the escape of the holly family to Egypt. The painting portraits Mary holding the Christ, Joseph and the Angel leading them to safety. The clothes they’re wearing are much modern, then Biblical. The color range differs from the warm to the cold one. The Calling of Saint Matthew The Calling of Saint Matthew is created with oil on canvas. The painting depicts Jesus Christ in the tax collector’s office. He invites Matthew to follow him. Matthew is painted with a shining star over his head symbolizing his wise decision, as he decided to join Jesus. Also, Juan de Pareja portrayed himself on this painting. He is an aristocrat holding the document. Colors, accents are intense and saturated. As on the previous work, the design of clothes differs from the Biblical. Juan de Pareja was the one to get rid of the social disparities. He moved forward, and ahead to follow and achieve his dream. To become a painter.

Forests Essay Example For Students

Forests Essay Where Have All the Forests Gone?What is happening to the Earth? Our home is becoming a barren mass of sorrow. Most people in America are blind to what is going on. Could it be that every individual is just turning a cheek the other way. America is faced with an extremely serious problem, and if it is not acted upon there will be nothing left on Earth. Hopefully it will still be able to thrive after the numerous accounts of human destruction. Deforestation in America is a huge problem with devastating affects to humans. The root causes of this travesty are mainly the ongoing need to increase America’s economic growth, and the idea of frontierism. These two aspects of deforestation tie together well. Together they help define the thought process that Americans have adopted through the years. The essential part of a successful country is their economy. America is one of the largest consumer societies on the planet. Why? The need to gain more and more possessions is ridiculous. Si nce the nineteen fifties America has seen life through material objects. This has fueled the economic growth in America tremendously. Deforestation is affecting individuals in American society through their need to peruse the consumption of paper products, lumber for homes, heating systems, and furniture. The action that is being taken to solve the negative affects of this ongoing obsession is limited. Frontierism is an ignorant way of life that is adopted by many Americans. The fundamentals of frontierism believe, â€Å" The Earth is a space of unlimited resources for humans to use at will. Humans are apart from nature and the laws of the natural land do not apply to humans. The well being of humans stems from controlling the environment,† (Chiras 34). This is a cluster of ridiculous ideas concocted by the ignorant and selfish minds of humans that are blind to the consequences of future destruction. Frontierism plays a huge role in contributing to deforestation in America because it is enabling various logging companies to rationalize the need for wood. The demand for timber seems to be increasing in America as the rate of our forests decrease. The selfishness involved with this whole idea of frontierism is an outrage. Americans need to be further educated about frontierism and its persuasion on deforestation. This is one of the main problems why America is where they are t oday as far as the environment goes. An average student at UNH wakes up in the morning and takes a hot shower which uses wood energy from the campus energy source. We write on numerous sheets of paper for notes, waste energy by leaving our lights on, computers running, and music playing. Not to mention the posters on students dorm room walls. All of these everyday factors influence the necessity for deforestation. If just two hundred students shut off their lights when they are not needed and only use their computers when necessary than UNH would save thousands of dollars in energy use. For years upon years companies have wormed their way into the minds of Americans to consume. The companies mask all of the real problems. Many logging companies associated with larger corporations have failed to make Americans aware of the pollution and the increase in toxic gases and waste that is being dispersed every where. All that matters to them is the flow of money that the businesses are maki ng. What do these companies think would happen? Nothing. Economic growth is thriving on consumerism. It always has in America. The corporate world has wrapped the minds of Americans around their fingers. In the view of one businessman, he admits, â€Å" Our own government is viewed with mistrust and suspicion when it makes pronouncements on environmental matters,† (Schannon). Propaganda is displayed everywhere we turn, forcing Americans to want more and more products. The Christmas season is upon America for another year of crowded malls, mounds of wrappings, and excessive consumption. Over half of America will not recycle wrapping paper or question buying products that promote deforestation. It now makes me sad to walk through the malls and see how people wastefully spend. But this is utter bliss for logging and wood dependent companies as well as the government because it is helping the economy. Is it worth it? Definitely not. They are not stopping to think about the enviro nmental consequences. The government is choosing to ignore them. Economic growth in the demand for paper and lumber materials are forcing deforestation to continue to take places. Recycling is only one way to help this sub type of a problem. Some Americans do not even commit to this environmentally essential task. It is very devastating to realize the ignorance amongst Americans on this specific subject. A paradigm affect within capitalism. Once this is accepted by societies the problem of deforestation is ignored. It is the way we see the world and to change those views is hard to comprehend for Americans. With the expansion of people and the continuing lack of education on the environment, this problem will continue to persist and cause a chain affect in damages to the earth. The Birth Experience EssayThe logging companies and their affiliates have slowly begun to think about what they need to do to address environmental issues. Yet they have not began to act on those ideas. According to a speech that was delivered about Business and Environmental Ethics, â€Å" The crisis of communication can be maddening- for businesses, for the average citizen, for environmental groups and government. At times, I think we’ve constructed a tower of Babel and God’s punishment is that we neither her nor understand one another,† (Schannon). There is some kind of understanding about where this problem with the environment, business, and Americans tie together. Schannon was speaking about how specifically deforestation has affected the economic growth of America. He also addresses the ideas that it has gone way too far and the logging industry keeps brushing this problem off of their shoulders. If many other businesses developed programs that sent representatives to numerous towns to speak with people on the issues of the logging industry and the consumption of the goods that timber supports. A common ground can be developed between business and citizens. It is the government’s responsibility to establish these types of programs. Yet there is little action being taken to develop this awareness. Why? I do not have the answers to this complicated problem. The government is not making deforestation an important issue in America because it will affect the entire economic system not just in America but in exportation of timber. According to Chiras, â€Å" No understanding of the ecological importance of forests and the free services they provide to humans. This ignorance continues to fuel deforestation,† (Chiras 213). The environmental world is extremely distressed about the lack of concern that is displayed from the government and there is little if nothing at all being progressively done to decrease the distribution of timber for materialistic concerns. At the other end of the line businesses are viewing environmentalist as over pushy and a nuisance to society. They are then taking their views on environmentalists and using them to coax Americans into believing that this whole idea of cutting back on timber distribution is not necessary. The government and businesses are using this as a weapon to help promote the continuation of consuming paper products, and timber. There is no evidence that the government is taking this issue seriously and it is a tragedy. If Americans can not believe the government then who can they trust to guide America into a stable future?Ignorance is a huge aspect of why deforestation is taking place. What brought on this ignorance? Frontierism has fueled the fire. Before Americans realize what they are doing to the earth by consuming products that are not necessary for living, it will be too late. All of the Earth’s resources especially the forests are and continue to be taken for granted since the beginning of time. The forests that are being destroyed are irreplaceable and Americans do not realize this. Economic growth is booming due to an increase in manipulating the public with undertones of enforcing frontierism. This gives the American mind some type of rationalization for the need for consumption. Can we stop this outcry? We have to or there will be nothing left but d ust of what was once the most beautiful piece if natural beauty, Earth. Science Essays

Informal Logic

Human beings are endowed with a unique ability; that of being able to reason rationally and logically. However, man’s reasoning is from time to time characterized by errors in reasoning, particularly when presenting arguments (Moore Parker, 2007, p. 40). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Informal Logic-Fallacies Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most instances, these errors in reasoning may follow a common pattern hence forming logical fallacies. There are hundreds of logical fallacies that can be identified depending on their different patterns. Ambiguous claims and the two types of fallacies which originate from problems with ambiguity are composition and division. Ambiguity in reasoning has been identified as one of the most common fallacy that people commit in their day to day engagements. A statement is said to be ambiguous if it can be interpreted in different ways. Ambiguity is characteriz ed by the use of words which ordinarily have more than one meaning. In most instances, ambiguous claims are not obvious. Studies in ambiguity have found that differences in definitions of key claims are at the center of ambiguous statements (Moore Parker, 2007, p. 48). There are different types of ambiguity. The first one is the semantic ambiguity which is characterized by the presence of an ambiguous word or phrase. For instance, if a person says that the average price of a house in the city is $100,000, it is ambiguous because of the word, average. Semantically ambiguous statements can be corrected by replacing the ambiguous word with an unambiguous word or phrase. Syntactic ambiguity is the second type of ambiguity and is normally identified by the presence of ambiguous grammar usage or the general structure of the statement. For instance, if someone says that the police saw the man with binoculars, the statement is syntactically ambiguous. The statement implies that the police were searching for a man who had binoculars or that they used binoculars to locate the man they were looking for. Syntactic ambiguity can be eliminated by restructuring the sentence and the punctuations to enhance clarity. The third type of ambiguity is referred to as the grouping ambiguity which is similar to semantic ambiguity. This ambiguity arises when a claim may be correct in a general sense but false when taken in part (Hurley, 2007, p. 71). For example, if someone claims that secretaries make more money than doctors, it is subject to grouping ambiguity (Moore Parker, 2007, p. 52). It may be true that secretaries combined make more money than doctors as a group. However, individual secretaries do not make more money than individual doctors. Hence, the ambiguity of this sentence is in the use of the words â€Å"secretaries† and â€Å"doctors†.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are two major types of fallacies that emanate from problems of ambiguity. These are the fallacies of composition and division. They are both characterized by errors in distinguishing the parts from the whole of a claim. The fallacy in such claim is in believing that what is true of a group of things taken collectively is obviously true of the same things taken individually (Hurley, 2007, p. 83). For instance, a claim that since there has been a series of accidents involving vehicles is as a result of all drivers being careless suffers from the fallacy of division. On the other hand, some statements are true when taken individually but not when taken as a group or collectively. This fallacy is referred to as the fallacy of composition (Moore Parker, 2007, p. 53). For instance, a claim that since a ticket to watch a soccer match in an 80,000-sitter stadium was being sold at $2 implied that the organizers were not intent on collecting a lot of money suffers from the fallacy of composition-what is true of an individual is not necessarily true for the individuals taken collectively. Furthermore, to conclude that individual athletes constituting a winning team in the short relay are the fastest 100 meters runners/sprinters is a fallacy. This claim suffers from the fallacy of division. The success of a team in a relay race depends mostly on the strategy of arranging the team such that the subsequent participants who are handed the baton will always have a time advantage at take off as well as to overtake. The ways of minimizing, if not eliminating the semantic and syntactic ambiguities have been discussed. Fallacies arising from ambiguity together with their relevant examples have also been presented. Human being’s reasoning pattern, therefore, can only be made clearer if ambiguity in arguments and claims are eliminated. References Hurley, P. J. (2007). A succinct introduction to logic and fallacies (10th ed.). Thomson Wadsworth, 71-85 M oore, B. N., Parker, R. (2007). Critical Thinking (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 39-64Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Informal Logic-Fallacies Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Informal Logic-Fallacies Definition was written and submitted by user Isabella Singleton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The World is Flat

The World is Flat Introduction Globalization is the current issue making waves around the world. The trend towards globalization is simply awesome especially in the third world countries. Over the years, some economists have expressed their views in support of globalization while others, have criticized it. However, with due respect accorded both parties over their respective opinions, it is worthy of note here that globalization is an issue that has come to stay particularly with the trend towards it. (Duiker, 306)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The World is Flat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his book â€Å"The world is flat,† Thomas Friedman argues in favor of what he calls â€Å"The Dell Theory of conflict prevention.† But William Duiker, who is also a writer, thinks differently. Duiker believes the trend towards globalization may be offset by a simultaneous trend towards fragmentation. This argumentative essay is written in favor of Thomas Friedman’s hypothesis which he calls â€Å"The Dell theory of conflict prevention.† In the course of this essay, Thomas Friedman’s book â€Å"The world is flat† will be summarized and explained to support the argument. Lastly, in the concluding part of the essay, it will be shown how globalization is greatly taking over the world. In developing and developed countries respectively, the issue of globalization is of top priority as no country in the world wants to be left behind. The trend towards Globalization There is barely a country or nation in the present world which has not joined the trend towards globalization or intends to be a part of it in the nearest future. In this 21st century when the world is classified or termed as a global village, global governors, super powers of the world and international organizations like, the United Nations, (UN) European Union, (EU) and the African Union, (AU) are not resting in thei r campaigns to take globalization to the next level. (Duiker, 712) The present world is a highly technological advanced world. Virtually everything in our daily lives is connected to one technology or the other. In the health sector, highly advanced technical tools are used to perform neuron surgeries, plastic surgeries and treat diseases of different kinds. In terms of education, schools have launched websites and portals which enable students pay school fees on the internet from anywhere in the world. There is also an immense improvement in the communication sector as new devices are invented thus making communication easier and cheaper. Today, people communicate through different mediums like, phones and the internet which records a tremendous 20 million users daily. In the agricultural sector, agric products are processed into baked foods and beverages. All these and more are made possible and easy through technological advancement. (Duiker, 432)Advertising Looking for e ssay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even in farming, technological equipments enable agricultural systems like; irrigation, cross breeding and rearing of animals or live stocks. The aforementioned examples explain why there is a trend towards globalization and the reader will agree with me that, our every day lives are influenced and made easy due to the advancement in technology. As the world advances so does the need for improvement in our lives arises too thus the desire and clamor for the world to be totally globalized will continue to increase. â€Å"The world is flat† In the first part of Thomas Friedman’s book â€Å"The world is flat,† he tries to show or explain how the world became flat. Literally, Friedman tries to say there is a level playing field for everybody and this means that, there is enough room for every individual, group of people, companies, international forums and go vernments of nations to compete and gain global knowledge. (Duiker, 822) Freidman moves on to use Asian countries like, Japan, China and India as examples to illustrate his point about room created for everyone to progress. However, Friedman attributes this opportunity to what he calls world flatteners. Then he goes ahead to list ten forces which are responsible for the flattening of the world and these forces are; the steroids, the September terrorist attack on the US, (9/11) outsourcing, off shoring, uploading, Netscape’s public date, informing, uploading, in sourcing and work flow software. (Friedman, 671) Friedman tries to show that, these technological advancement which are as a result of globalization are capable of also causing disasters if in the wrong hands and this fact has changed the thinking of many nations thus creating room for anybody to compete and gain global knowledge. (Friedman, 612) Friedman talks about â€Å"America and the flat world† in the seco nd part of his book then in the third part of his book, he talks about â€Å"Developing countries and the flat world.† He shows how America is the world power and is economically at advantage due to her technological advancement. He also highlights the problems and challenges in the American society but he is adamant, optimistic and envisages what the American economy will be like in future. As for developing countries, Friedman in the third part of his book suggests the necessary steps to be taken in order to meet up the high speed of development other countries have attained. He uses Ireland as an example of a willing society and leaders with vision and how these factors helped propel Ireland from a less developed European country to an advanced one. (Duiker, 231) In part four, Friedman talks about â€Å"companies and the flat world† while in part five of his book, â€Å"Geopolitics and the flat world† is discussed. In part four, Friedman explains seven factor s which are responsible for the growth of companies and he advices other smaller companies to emulate the already advanced ones.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The World is Flat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Then in part five, he talks about international politics of the world and envisages problems that might arise from the flattened world. Here, he suggests the application of â€Å"Dells theory of conflict prevention.† Friedman believes that if flattening is not handled properly, it might also come with its demerits and he cites terrorist and global warming as examples. (Friedman, 421) Conclusion Globalization has demerits just as anything else in life. There are always two sides to every career, scientific discovery and a new technology invented or a world trend like globalization. However, you will agree with me that, the gains or merits that are achieved from globalization greatly supersede the demer its and it is therefore, worth the risk. It can then be inferred that, the trend towards globalization is a right step in the right direction which is worth taking regardless of its disadvantages. This means it requires more than just offsetting a simultaneous trend to fragment globalization. With the constructive argument above, it can be reasonably concluded that, between William Duiker and Thomas Friedman, Friedman is correct amongst the two writers. Duiker, William. Contemporary world history: Georgetown University: Wadsworth, 2010. Print Friedman, Thomas. The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. New York: Allen, 2009. Print.

Response to 3 students posting with 2 references each Coursework

Response to 3 students posting with 2 references each - Coursework Example by Onwuegbuzie & Leech (2005) who supported the assertion that mixed method research is a matter of natural research process that calls for a more extensive utilization of both qualitative and quantitative methods, in unison. I therefore believe that mixed method research attests to the valid need to integrate the strengths in both methods to come up with more conclusive, reliable and valid research findings. It is highly commendable that you have supported your arguments with as many as four (4) references on expounding the discussion on Mixed Method Research. As you cited the research works of Onwuegbuzie & Collins (2007) have likewise noted from the works of Tashakkori and Teddlies (2003) book, SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research, that there are indeed more than 35 mixed methods research designs, which is just amazing and potentially complex. This just goes to show that there are vast research designs that could be utilized to the advantage of researchers, as long as they have the knowledge, awareness, and proper competencies to apply these tools to their advantage. The assertions from Pole’s (2007) discourse was noteworthy in terms of indicating that â€Å"qualitative researchers viewing the world as interconnected, while quantitative researchers rationalizes the world’s views are scientifically based† (p. 36). One thereby agrees that although there is a valid point in the distinctive differences between the interconnected view of the qualitative research method and the more structured, definitive and scientifically based quantitative method; these disparities form the respective strengths and competitive advantages of each method. However, when taken together and integrated in a particular study, merits from both methods are crucial to validate the findings and make the results more conclusive and reliable. The fact that mixed research method is actually not confined to a number of research designs, as argued by Tashakkori